仁爱英语八年级上册语言点语法归纳Word格式.docx
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inthefuture
fourdayslater=>
一段时间+later
sb.hope/wish+宾语从句（将来时）
e.g.OurChineseteacherisgoingtogive（give）aspeechthisFriday.
否定句：
OurChineseteacherisn'
tgoingtogiveaspeechthisFriday.
一般疑问句：
IsourChineseteachergoingtogiveaspeechthisFriday?
肯定回答：
Yes,heis.
否定回答：
No,heisn'
t.
画线提问：
Whenishegoingtogiveaspeech?
Topic1
1.seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事（强调过程，经常发生）”
seesb.doingsth.“看到某人在做某事（强调瞬间，偶尔发生）”
类似用法的动词还有：
find;
watch;
hear;
notice
e.g.WejustfoundTomreadingabookinhisstudy.
Mr.Greenoftenhearsthelittlegirlplaythepiano.
2.during（介词）thesummerholidays
p.s.介词后跟动词，动词应加ing。
常见介词有：
in,for,of,at,by,on,about……
3.playagainst“与……对抗（比赛）”fightagainst“为反对……而斗争”
4.thisterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/Monday/...将来时
nextterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/Monday/...将来时
lastterm/week/month/year/summerholiday/Sunday/Monday/...过去时
5.cheersb.on“为某人加油”cheersb.up“使某人振作起来”
6.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”
prefersth.tosth.“喜欢某物胜过某物”
prefertodosth.thandosth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”
7.goswimming/shopping/fishing/mountainclimbing/skating/skiiing/rowing/...
8.sb./sth.+be+数词+量词+形容词
e.g.Theriveris300kilometerslong.==>
Howlongistheriver?
9.playfor“为……（球队）效力”
10.sb.begoingtobe+职业 whensb.growup
sb.wanttobe+职业 whensb.growup
11.Ｏneof+形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 谓语单数
e.g.Oneofthegreatestwonders,theGreatWall,liesinthenorthofChina.
12.breaktheOlympicrecord“打破奥运会记录”
13.winthegoldmedal“获得金牌”
14.giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”
15.Whatashame!
Whatapity!
16.“参加”join“加入某组织、政党、团体、俱乐部等等并成为其中一员”
takepartin“参加某活动”
joinin“参加某活动或加入某一群人中”
17.“花费”sb.spendsomemoney/timeonsth.
sb.spendsomemoney/time（in）doingsth.
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
sth.costsb.somemoney
Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.
18.begoodat=dowellin“擅长于”beweakin=dobadlyin
19.Thereis/aregoingtobe......=Therewillbe....
20.thelongjump“跳远”thehighjump“跳高”
21.makesb./sth.+形容词keepsb./sth.+形容词
makesb./sth.+名词keepsb./sth.+doingsth.
makesb./sht.+dosth.类似用法的动词有：
let;
help
22.allovertheworld“全世界”
23.begoodfor“对……有益”
24.“到达”arrivein+ 大地点 arriveat+小地点
gettoreach
“到那儿” arrivethere/getthere
25.China'
snationalteam“中国国家队”
26.形容词以ed结尾和人搭配：
excited;
interested;
moved;
bored
形容词以ing结尾修饰（事）物：
exciting;
interesting;
moving;
boring
27.stayforlong“待很久”
28.leavefor……“动身前往……” leave…… for…… “离开……前往……”
Topic2
表示建议的句型：
Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth.?
“做某事你（不）介意吗？
”
WouldyoumindifI....?
“如果我做某事你不介意吗”
表示允许的回答：
Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./...
表示不允许的回答：
You'
dbetternot./Sorry....
1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
=Couldyouhelpme?
=Couldyougivemeahand?
2.fallill;
beill;
getill
3.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.“把某物递给某人”
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.
4.rightaway“立刻；
马上” =atonce=rightnow
5.somewhereelse
6.throw...around=throw...about=throw...hereandthere
7.managesth.oneself“自我管理”
8.Whatdoyoumeanby（介词）doingsth.?
“你那么做是什么意思”
9.shoutatsb.“对某人大吼”
beangryatsth.“对某事生气” beangrywithsb.“对某人生气”
10.“也”either否定句、疑问句句末also动词前be或助动词后
too肯定句句末，逗号隔开 aswell肯定句句末，不用逗号
11.doone'
sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”
12.saysorry/hello/good-byetosb. “向某人 说对不起/问好/道别”
I'
msorryforwhatIsaid. “我为我说过的话感到抱歉”
13.keepdoing“继续做”practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”
enjoydoing“喜欢做”lovedoing“喜欢做”
14.servethefood “上菜”
turndown/up“把（音量）调低/高”turnon/off “（电源）开/关”
15.so...that...“如此……以至于” 引导结果状语从句
sothat“以至于；
以便” 引导目的状语从句
16.startdoing“开始做（已经在做）”starttodo“开始去做（还没开始做）”
stopdoing“停止做”stoptodo“停下来去做”
rememberdoing“记得做过”remembertodo“记得去做”
forgetdoing“忘记做过”forgettodo“忘记去做”
finishdoing“做完”
e.g.Stoptalking!
Theworkersareverytired,sotheystoptohavearest.
Don'
tforgettoturnofflightsbeforeyouleave.
Theoldmanforgotpayingsomemoneyforthecakes,sohediditagain.
17.so+形容词/副词+that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句
sothat“以便，为的是”引导目的状语从句
e.g.ThecoatlookssonicethatMrs.Brownwantstotakeit.
18.moreandmorepopular“越来越流行”
“越来越……”有两种表达法：
1.形容词比较级and形容词比较级；
如：
tallerandstronger;
betterandbetter;
2.the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级；
themore,thebetter
19.“代替”insteadof介词短语taketheplaceof动词短语instead副词
e.g.TomwilltaketheplaceofJacktogiveaspeech.
=TomwillgiveaspeechinsteadofJack.
Jackwasillandhadtostayinbed.SoTomwillgiveaspeechinstead.
20.Runninghelpstobuildmeup.
注：
动词不能放句首作主语，需加ing变为动名词，而且被看成为
升级会员 