名词性从句中连词选择“三步法”一下就会Word下载.doc
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(1)(Thattheerathisround)istrue.(主语从句)
v
(2)Doyouknow(wherehelives)?
(宾语从句)
v
(3)Myopinionis(thatyoushouldnotgoalone).(表语从句)
v
(4)Idon’tliketheidea(thatmoneyiseverything).(同位语从句)
n
三、“三看”即看从句句意是否完整:
1、句意不完整→缺连接代词①人who,whoever(主语)
whom,whomever(宾语)
②物what,whatever(主语、宾语)
which,whichever(主语、宾语)
2、句意完整
(1)缺连接副词:
①时间:
when;
②地点:
where,wherever;
③原因:
why;
④方式:
how。
(2)缺不作成份的连词①有含义:
if、wherther(是否);
②无含义:
that
注:
if一般不用来引导主语从句;
that只有在宾语从句中才可以省略。
下面,我们以4道高考试题为例加以解析
1、hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(NMET93,19)
A、WhatB、ThatC、ThefactD、Thematter
析:
(1)分清从句类型:
因为主句动词astonished前有一个从句,则一定是主语从句。
(2)划出主语从句:
(hesaidatthemeeting)astonishedeverybody
v
present.
(3)看主语从句句意是否完整:
从句动词said后缺宾语,即句意不完整,则一定缺连接代词。
在四个选项中只有What可以做said的宾语,所以答案(A)正确。
2、Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.(NMET2001,31)
A、howB、afterC、whatD、when
主句动词do后有一个从句,所以是宾语从句。
(2)划分出宾语从句:
…do(youhaveinstructedittodo.)
v
(3)看宾语从句句意是否完整:
不定式todo后缺宾语,句意不完整,应缺少连接代词,所以只有答案(C)正确。
3、—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?
(NMET99)
A、whyB、whenC、whatD、where
从句“…youhadafewdaysoff”位于“is”之后,所以应该是表语从句。
(2)划分出表语从句:
Isthat(youhadafewdaysoff)?
v
(3)看表语从句句意是否完整:
从译文“你请了几天假”可以判断句意完整,应该缺连接副词或不作成份的连词。
根据上下文含义,应该选择表示“原因”的“why”,所以最佳答案为(A)。
4、Informationhasbeenputforwordmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbe
admittedintouniversities.(2001年上海试题)
A、whileB、thatC、whenD、as
(1)分清从句类型:
根据句子结构分析“…moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.”应该修饰名词“Information”,所以是同位语从句。
(2)划出同位语从句:
Informationhasbeenputforword(more
n
middleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities).
(3)看同位语从句句意是否完整:
根据从句含义“更多的中学生将被大学录取”可以判断,从句句意完整,所以可能缺连接副词或不作成份的连词。
(A)、(D)答案不是名词从句中的连词,根据句子的含义,应选一个不作成份的连词,故最佳答案为(B)。
请同学们根据“三步法”,试作以下高考题:
1、(’96)wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.
A、What;
whatB、What;
thatC、That;
thatD、That;
what
2、(’96)we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、Where
3、(’97)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogaiveachildheorshewants.
A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever
4、(’98)Whydoyouwantanewjobyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when
5、(’98)causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.
A、WhatB、ThatC、HowD、Where
6、(’99)hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A、WhoB、TheoneC、AnyoneD、Whoever
7、(’00)shecouldn’tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
whyB、That;
whatC、What;
becauseD、Why;
8、(’01)Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A、whenB、howC、whetherD、why
9、(‘03)Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars
roadconditionsneed.
A、that;
tobeimprovedB、which;
tobeimproved
C、where;
improvingD、when;
improving
10、(’03)madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudents
hadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
becauseB、What;
thatC、That;
whatD、That;
beccause
Keys:
1-5ABBDA6-10DACAB
4