新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx

新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx

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SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.

1.

A）T

B）F

Script:

In1998WilliamBrowdergaveuphisAmericanpassporttobecomeaBritishcitizen,sincehislifeisnowcenteredinEurope.

正确答案：

A

2.

AlexMandlisalsoaferventbelieveringlobalization,butheviewshimselfverydifferently.

3.

Despiteallthatglobetrotting,Mandl,55yearsold,stillidentifieshimselfasaCanadian.

B

4.

AlthoughBrowderandMandldefinetheirnationalitydifferently,bothseetheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.

5.

Asbordersandnationalidentitiesbecomemoreimportant,somefindthatthreateningandevendangerous.

6.

Globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies;

thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromitwerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.

7.

TextBcontrastsWesternskepticswithEasternenthusiastsforglobalizationandreflectsonthewayeconomicintegrationcanhelppromotegreaterpoliticaltolerance.

8.

ThedevelopedworldisbeatingapathtoChina'

sandIndia'

sdoor—andChineseandIndiancompanies,inturn,havestartedtolookoverseasforsomeoftheirfuturegrowth.

9.

ChinaandIndiahaven’tdecidedthatopeningtheireconomiestotradeingoodsandservicesisthebestwaytolifttheirpeopleoutofabjectpovertyandarenowfocusedsimplyonhowtoglobalizeinthemoststablemanner.

10.

IndiaisjustbeginningtorealizethatthisprocessofglobalizationisonewheretheIndianhaveaninherentadvantage.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

This（11）_________________waveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomies（12）_________________andinternationally.Intheyearssincethe（13）_________________,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-market（14）_________________,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductive（15）_________________andcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesfor（16）_________________andinvestment.Governmentsalsohave（17）_________________dramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.（18）_________________newopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheir（19）_________________,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhastherefore（20）_________________bothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.

Thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomiesdomesticallyandinternationally.IntheyearssincetheSecondWorldWar,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-marketeconomicsystems,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductivepotentialandcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesforinternationaltradeandinvestment.Governmentsalsohavenegotiateddramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.Takingadvantageofnewopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,cor