新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
In1998WilliamBrowdergaveuphisAmericanpassporttobecomeaBritishcitizen,sincehislifeisnowcenteredinEurope.
正确答案:
A
2.
AlexMandlisalsoaferventbelieveringlobalization,butheviewshimselfverydifferently.
3.
Despiteallthatglobetrotting,Mandl,55yearsold,stillidentifieshimselfasaCanadian.
B
4.
AlthoughBrowderandMandldefinetheirnationalitydifferently,bothseetheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.
5.
Asbordersandnationalidentitiesbecomemoreimportant,somefindthatthreateningandevendangerous.
6.
Globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies;
thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromitwerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.
7.
TextBcontrastsWesternskepticswithEasternenthusiastsforglobalizationandreflectsonthewayeconomicintegrationcanhelppromotegreaterpoliticaltolerance.
8.
ThedevelopedworldisbeatingapathtoChina'
sandIndia'
sdoor—andChineseandIndiancompanies,inturn,havestartedtolookoverseasforsomeoftheirfuturegrowth.
9.
ChinaandIndiahaven’tdecidedthatopeningtheireconomiestotradeingoodsandservicesisthebestwaytolifttheirpeopleoutofabjectpovertyandarenowfocusedsimplyonhowtoglobalizeinthemoststablemanner.
10.
IndiaisjustbeginningtorealizethatthisprocessofglobalizationisonewheretheIndianhaveaninherentadvantage.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
This(11)_________________waveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomies(12)_________________andinternationally.Intheyearssincethe(13)_________________,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-market(14)_________________,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductive(15)_________________andcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesfor(16)_________________andinvestment.Governmentsalsohave(17)_________________dramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.(18)_________________newopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheir(19)_________________,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhastherefore(20)_________________bothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.
Thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomiesdomesticallyandinternationally.IntheyearssincetheSecondWorldWar,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-marketeconomicsystems,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductivepotentialandcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesforinternationaltradeandinvestment.Governmentsalsohavenegotiateddramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.Takingadvantageofnewopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,cor