26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表Word文件下载.docx

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表Word文件下载.docx

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/dз/ 

age 

orange

h/h/ 

hathehousehand

i/ai/finebike 

five 

ice

/i/issitmisspigpicture

j/dз/jeepjamjacketjar

k/k/kitecakeblackthank

l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp

/i/ 

happybabyvery

z/z/ 

zoo 

zero

元音组合

ai 

/ei/ 

wait 

paint

ay/ei/mayplaydaysay

air/εə/airhairchair

al/o:

/tallsmallball

ar/α:

/fartherfarmcararm

ea/i:

/meatpleasetearead

/e/headbreadready

/iə/ 

theater

ear/iə/ear 

hear 

near

/εə/ 

bear

/ə:

earth

ee/i:

/meetseebeefeetjeep

eir/εə/their

er/ə/ 

workerteacher

her

ere/iə/ 

here

/εə/wherethere

ew/ju:

/new 

few

/u:

/flew 

grew

ight/ai/righthighbright

ir/ə:

/birdgirlshirtthirty

oa/əu/boatcoat

ong/oŋ/ 

long 

song

oo/u/bookfootgood

/moonballoon

or/:

/shortforkport

/ə:

/wordworldwork

oor/o:

/door 

floor

ore/o:

/morestoresore

ou/au/outhousemouth

our/o:

/four 

your

/auə/our

ow/əu/bowl 

window

/au/nowcowflower

oy/oi/ 

boy 

toy

ur/ə:

turn

辅音组合

th/θ/thank 

mouth

/δ/thisthatwith

tr 

/tr/treetraintruck

dr 

/dr/dressdriver

sh/∫/shirtwashshort

ch/t∫/childchaircatch

/k/school 

Christmas

/dз/ 

sandwich

tw/tw/ 

twotwintwenty

wh/w/whitewheelwhat

/h/whowhosewhom

ts/ts/ 

jackets 

kites

ds/dz/ 

birds

英语音标表、字母表----- 

字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音a[ei] 

e[i:

] 

i[ai] 

o[əu] 

u[u:

]

5个元音的短元音：

a[əe] 

bag 

cat 

hat 

map

e[e] 

pen 

bed 

ten 

hen

I[i] 

big 

pig 

sit 

hill

o[כ] 

box 

hot 

dog 

frog

u[u] 

but 

mum 

bus 

mug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe] 

[e] 

[i] 

[כ] 

[۸] 

[u] 

[ə] 

长元音 

[i:

[כ:

[a:

[u:

[ə:

8个双元音：

[ei] 

[ai] 

[əu] 

[au] 

[כi] 

[iə] 

[eə] 

[uə]

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:

/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep

开音节中的e/i:

/mebeshe

/seesleepdeepfeetneed

/readeatmealseat

2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid

闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film（闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节）

闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym

位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility

3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest

闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell

ea/e/dead,heaven,feather

4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact

闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab

5.单元音/a:

/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass

ar/a:

/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm

6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock

闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft

7./כ:

/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought

or/כ:

/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before

a（+ll或lk）/כ:

/all,fall,talk,walk

aw/כ:

/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw

8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould

u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion

oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom

ou/u/could,would,should

9.单元音/u:

/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew

oo/u:

/fool,booth,room,food

ou/u:

/soup,you,group

o/u:

/do,to,who

10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck

闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck

闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,money

ou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young

11.单元音/ə:

/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse

er/ə:

/herd,verb,mercy

/thirty,shirt,third,fir

ur/ə:

/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse

or/ə:

/word,work,world,worse

ear/ə:

/heard,earth,search

12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。

如：

about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure

13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade

a/ei/save,face,pale

ay/ei/day,pay,may

ai/ei/wait,fail,strait

ea/ei/break,great

14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul

o/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October

oa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coast

ow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window

15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike

开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine

igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright

y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply

ie/ai/eye,dye,bye

16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound

ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse

ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how

17.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoin