工商管理硕士入学考试逻辑推理练习二docWord格式.docx

工商管理硕士入学考试逻辑推理练习二docWord格式.docx

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1.Asocietycanachieveafairdistributionofresourcesonlyunderconditionsofeconomicgrowth.Therecanbenoeconomicgrowthunlessthesocietyguaranteesequalityofeconomicopportunitytoallofitscitizens.Equalityofeconomicopportunitycannotbeguaranteedunlessasociety'

sgovernmentactivelyworkstobringitabout.

Ifthestatementsgivenaretrue,itcanbeproperlyconcludedfromthemthat

（分数：

5.00）

A.nogovernmentcanachieveafairdistributionofresourcesunderconditionsofeconomicgrowth.

B.allsocietiesthatguaranteeequalityofeconomicopportunitytoalloftheirmembersaresocietiesthatdistributeresourcesfairly.

C.asocietycanachieveafairdistributionofresourcesonlyifitsgovernmentactivelyworkstobringaboutequalityofeconomicopportunity.

D.therecanbenoeconomicgrowthinasocietyunlessthatsocietyguaranteesafairdistributionofresources.

E.（E）somesocietiesthatexperienceeconomicgrowthfailtoguaranteeequalityofopportunitytoalloftheircitizens.

2.AuthoritiesinCaliforniarequireddriverstousetheirheadlightsonacertainroadduringthedaytimeaswellasatnightandfoundthatannualaccidentratesontheroadfell15percentfromthepreviouslevel.Theyconcludedthatapplyingthedaytimerulestatewidewouldleadtoasimilarreductioninaccidents.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststrengthenstheauthorities'

argument?

A.Becauseanalternateroutebecameavailable,thevolumeoftrafficonthetestroaddecreasedduringthetestperiod.

B.Driverswereinformedoftherequirementtousetheirheadlightsonthetestroadbymeansofaseriesofthreeconspicuoussignsineachdirectionoftravel.

C.Undercertainconditions,amongthemfogandheavyrain,mostdriversinCaliforniaalreadyusetheirheadlightsduringthedaytime.

D.Full-scaleapplicationofthedaytimerulewouldcauseheadlightbulbstoburnoutsoonerthantheycurrentlydoandthustorequiremorefrequentreplacement.

E.（E）ThetestroadwasselectedtoincludeagreatvarietyofthesortsofroadconditionsthatdriversinCaliforniaarelikelytoencounter.

3.MostofEarth'

ssurfaceisocean.Theoceanfloorisinaccessibleforextensiveresearchwithoutequipmentofgreatertechnologicalsophisticationthaniscurrentlyavailable.ItmustthereforebetruethatscientistsknowlessabouttheoceanfloorenvironmentthanaboutalmostanyotherenvironmentonEarth.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,providesthemostsupportfortheconclusion?

A.Manymountainrangeslieentirelybeneaththeoceansurface,yetnewunderwatersurveyingequipmenthasproducedthree-dimensionalchartsofthemthatareasaccurateasthoseavailableformountainrangesonland.

B.Strongwatercurrentscirculateontheoceanfloor,butthegeneralpatternoftheirmovementisnotsowellunderstoodasisthepatternofaircurrentsthatcirculateoverland.

C.Incontrasttomostlandenvironments,temperatureconditionsattheoceanflooraregenerallystableanduniform,sincesunlightdoesnotpenetratefarbelowtheoceansurface.

D.Veryfewpeoplehaveseendetailedmapsofextendedregionsoftheoceanfloor,eventhoughsuchmapsareavailableinalmostalllargelibraries.

E.（E）Animalslivingontheoceanfloormustbeabletowithstandwaterpressurethatisfargreaterthantheatmosphericpressurewithwhichlandanimalslive.

4.Hastings'

contractureisadisorderoftheconnectivetissueinoneorbothhands,mostcommonlycausinglossofmobility.Asurveyofthousandsofmedical-insuranceclaimsfoundthatover30percentofpeoplewhohadonehandoperatedonforHastings'

contractureunderwentsurgeryasecondtimeforthisdisorderwithinthreeyears.Clearly,therefore,asinglesurgicaltreatmentofHastings'

contractureisoftenineffectiveatprovidinglong-termcorrectionofthedisorder.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?

A.Themedical-insuranceclaimsdidnotspecifywhetherthesurgerywasonthepatient'

srightorlefthand.

B.ThesurgicaltechniquesusedtotreatHastings'

contractureareidenticaltothoseusedsuccessfullytotreatcertainwork-relatedinjuriestothehand.

C.Aseparatesurveyfoundthat90percentofpatientsoperatedonforHastings'

contracturereportincreasedhandmobilitywithinonemonthafterthesurgery.

D.Allofthepatientsinthesurveywererequiredbytheirinsurancecompaniestoseekasecondopinionfromaqualifiedsurgeonbeforeundergoingtheoperation.

E.（E）ManypeoplewhohaveHastings'

contracturechoosetotolerateitseffectsratherthanundergotherisksofsurgery.

5.Whencut,thesyntheticmaterialfiberglass,likeasbestos,releasesmicroscopicfibersintotheair.Itisknownthatpeoplewhoinhaleasbestosfib