完整版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及技巧点拨Word格式.docx

完整版高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及技巧点拨Word格式.docx

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　　2）Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.

　　分清mainidea和supportingsentences

　　2.首尾呼应

　　为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方式较为多见。

但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。

　　（首段）ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes,“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakesbitesthatledmetothecareer.“shesaid…

　　（尾段）“ThesadstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.Shusaid.

　　3.先表述细节,后归纳要点,印象,结论，建议或结果,以概括主题。

这是英语中常见的归纳法写作方式

　　1）Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

　　2）Ahumanbodyappearstoberathersoftanddelicate,comparedwiththatofawildanimal,butitisactuallysurprisinglystrong.Indeed,itsverysoftnessandloosenessisanadvantage;

itmakesmangoodatmovingaboutmovementofalllivingthingsofhisownsize,becausehecandosomanydifferentthingswithhislimbs.Man’sgamesshowhowhecancontrolhisownbody.Nootherlandcreaturecanswimasskillfullyasman;

morehassuchvariedgrace;

veryfewlivesaslongashe;

noneissostronginitsnaturalresistancetodisease.Thereforemanhasagreatadvantageinhisbattleagainsttherisksofdamageanddeaththatthreatenhim.

　　4.无主题句

　　即主题句隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句.必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。

必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。

　　1）JoshuaBinghamstudied4yearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.

　　Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

_______

　　A.HowJoshuaBinghambecamealawyer.

　　B.Binghamisadiligentstudent.

　　C.JoshuaBinghamreceivedanexcellenteducation.

　　D.Agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation.

　　【分析】此文没有主题句。

全篇共四句，只陈述了四个细节（detail）性的事实。

因此就答案本身看，个个都对。

读者只能将所有的details综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想（unstatedmainidea）。

由于文中主要涉及了JoshuaBingham接受教育的情况，即作者想告诉我们的是：

JoshuaBingham接受过良好的教育，所以答案是C

　　2）Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:

“ColorTV.Only$79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts$395.Thissalestrickiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale.

　　Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_______.

　　A.BuyerBeware

　　B.Closeout（出清存货）Sale

　　C.CrimePays

　　D.BuyingaTVSet

　　【分析】本段文字先从buyatelevisionset这一具体事例入手，表述细节，详说过程，得出

　　“baitandswitch”这一结论。

通过解释结论，辨明内在逻辑，最后提醒人们要有carefulconsideration，也就是选项A。

文章只是揭露销售中的一个伎俩并非出清存活，所以不选B和C;

而D只是用于阐释结论的具体事例。

　　3）Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills（读写能力）.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence（自信心）,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）.

　　TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerselfrespect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.

　　LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoo