心血管内科常用英文Word文档下载推荐.docx

心血管内科常用英文Word文档下载推荐.docx

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occasionallyepigastricorinterscapular上腹部的/肩胛间的

senseofimpendingdeath濒死感

autonomicdisturbanceincludingsweating,nausea,vomiting

Signs体征

Vitalsigns生命体征

bloodpressure（systolic/diastolic,pulsepressure脉压）:

hypertension/hypotension

pulserate脉律:

regular/irregular

droppedbeat脉搏短绌

respitatoryrate:

tachypnea呼吸急促/respirationceases呼吸停止

temperature:

fever/clammyperipheries四肢湿冷

cyanosis发绀

lossofconsciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失

ticoflimbs四肢抽搐

gatism，urinaryandfecalincontinence大小便失禁

cardiacapex（4/5thICS-MCLordisplacedlaterally）心尖

palpablelift

thrill震颤

cardiacdilatation心脏扩大

largerightatrium右房大

dilatedleftventricle左室大

beatsperminute,bpm（heartrate）心率:

tachycardia/bradycardia,regular/irregularrhythm

heartsounds:

S1,S2,S3,S4

gallop奔马律,systolicclick收缩期卡嗒音,openingsnap（二尖瓣）开瓣音,

pericardialknock心包叩击音

heartmurmur心脏杂音

systolic/diastolic/continous

grade1-5

crescendo/decrescendo递增/递减

radiation

location 

pitch音调 

quality性质

pericardialfrictionrub，pericardialrub心包摩擦音

inspiratorycrepitationsoverthelungbases,basalcrackles肺底湿啰音

wheezingrale哮鸣音

cardiomegaly心脏肥大

elevatedvenouspressure 

distentionofjugularvein，jugularfilling，jugularvaricosity颈静脉怒张/充盈

hepatojugularrefluxsign肝颈静脉回流征

ascites腹水

edemaoflowerextremity下肢水肿

Hypertensivedisease高血压病

sphygmomanometer；

bloodpressuregauge，BPG血压计

stethoscope听诊器

hypertension 

primaryhypertension

secondaryhypertension

chronickidneydisease,CKD

drugs:

non-steroidanti-inflammatorydrug，NSAID非甾体类抗炎药

glucocorticosteroids糖皮质激素

mineralcorticoid，MCH盐皮质激素

oralcontraceptives口服避孕药

adrenomimetic拟肾上腺素药

monoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂

tricyclicantidepressant;

TCA三环类抗抑郁药

immunodepressant免疫抑制剂（如ciclosporin环孢素）

erythropoietin，EPO促红细胞生成素

hyperthyrea,hyperthyroidism,hyperthyrosis甲状腺功能亢进

primaryhyperaldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症

adrenalcorticalhyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生症

chromaffin-celltumor，chromaffinom，medullosuprarenoma， 

phaeochromocytoma，PCC嗜铬细胞瘤

sleepapneasyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征

diabetesmellitus糖尿病

coarctationofaorta，COA主动脉缩窄

whitecoathypertension 

isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压

hypertensiveemergencies高血压急症

hypertensiveurgencies高血压亚急症

hypertensivecrisis高血压危象

hypertensiveencephalopathy高血压性脑病

Thecoronarycirculation

leftanteriordescendingartery,LAD

leftcircumflexcoronaryartery,LCX

rightcoronaryartery,RCA

Coronaryarterydisease;

coronaryheartdisease，CAD,CHD冠心病

atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化

atheromatousplaques动脉粥样斑块

plaquerupture斑块破裂

anginapectoris心绞痛

stableanginapectoris稳定性心绞痛

variantanginapectoris变异性心绞痛

silentmyocardialischemia无症状心肌缺血（latentcoronaryheartdisease隐匿性冠心病）

myocardialbridging心肌桥

post-infarctionanginapectoris梗死后心绞痛

acutecoronarysyndrome，ACS急性冠脉综合征 

unstableanginapectoris,UAP不稳定心绞痛

rest静息型,new/initial初发型，accelerated恶化型

acutemyocardialinfarction,AMI急性心肌梗死

non-STsegmentelevationMI,NSTEMI 

STsegmentelevationMI，STEMI

suddencardiacdeath,SCD心脏性猝死

dysfunction/ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能不全/断裂

ruptureofchordaetendineae腱索断裂

ruptureoftheheart,cardiacrupture心脏破裂

embolism栓塞（systemic体循环的）

cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤

postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征

Fourchambers:

left/rightatrium/ventricle心房/心室（atrial心房的,ventricular心室的）

atrialseptum房间隔interventricularseptum室间隔 

Cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全，heartfailure心衰

compensated/overtheartfailure代偿性/显性心衰

congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭

acute/chronicleft-sidedheartfailure急/慢性左心衰竭

intractableheartfailure难治性心衰

systolic/diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩/舒张功能不全的心衰

Theelectricalconductionsystem

sinoatrialnode

Hisbundle

rightandleftbundles

leftanteriorandposteriorhemibundles

Purkinjenetwork

Arrhythmia心律失常

triggeredactivity触发活动

re-entry折返

afterdepolarization后除极

sinusbradycardia/tachycardia窦性心动过缓/心动过速

sinuspause（sinusarrest）窦性停搏（窦性静止）

sinoatrialblock（Wenckebach文氏，Mobitz莫氏）

sicksinussyndrome（SSS）病态窦房结综合征：

bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome 

atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩

atrialtachycardia（automatic,reentrant,chaotic）（自律性，折返性，紊乱性）房性心动过速

atrialflutter,AFL

atrialfibrillation,AF

prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界性期前收缩

AVjunctionalescapebeats逸搏

paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia,PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速

atrioventricularnodalreentranttachycar