东师15春《英语语言学》题库55及满分答案Word文档格式.docx
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A.What’sWrongwithOurPress?
B.TelevisionmaynothaveaLippmannoraReston,butthen,whatpapersinAmericacanclaimanEricSevareid,aWalterCronkite,aHuntleyoraBrinkley,or—althoughheisinvisible—anEdwardMorgan?
C.Amongtheleadingcommentatorsontelevision,youfindnoPegler,noWinchell,noFultonLewis,Jr..
D.Changemeanstrouble,changemeanswork,changemeanscost.
正确答案：
AB
2.
Whichofthefollowingsentencesusetherhetoricaldeviceofonomatopoeia?
A.TheywereinterruptedfromtimetotimebygigglesthatmusthavecomefromMrs.Flowers
B.Likethewomenwhosatinfrontofroaringfireplaces,
C.WhatonearthdidoneputontogotoMrs.Flowers’house?
D.Thechifforobewasamaze.
AB
3.
Simileisusedin________.
A.Whocanquarrelwithamediumthatsobrilliantlypackagesescapistentertainmentasamass-marketingtool?
B.Muchofitiswhathasbeenaptlydescribedas“machinegunningwithscraps.”
C.Fornearlyayear,Isoppedaroundthehouse,theStore,theschoolandthechurch,likeanoldbiscuit,dirtyandinedible.
D.Television’svarietybecomesanarcotic,notastimulus.
BC
4.
Whichsentencesusetherhetoricaldeviceofparallelism?
A.Muchthatisuniqueinoldageinfactderivesfromtherealityofagingandtheimminenceofdeath.
B.Butwhatareanindividual’schancesfora“good”oldageinAmerica,withsatisfyingfinalyearsandadignifieddeath?
C.Theyareeasytargetsforcrimeinthestreetsandintheirhomes.
D.FormanyelderlyAmericansoldageisatragedy,aperiodofquietdespair,deprivation,desolationandmutedrage.
ABC
二、判断题（共36道试题，共90分。
（WhyIWrite）Forfifteenyearsormore,Orwellwroteastoryabouthimself.
A.错误
B.正确
A
（ScienceHasSpoiledMySupper）Theauthorthinksitwrongtocutcostsbymass-producing“standardized”cheese.
B
（ALessoninLiving）MargueritewantedtobehavelikeanicelittleladyinfrontofMrs.Flowers.
（TheTroublewithTelevision）Theauthorisagainstusingthesametechniqueinotherprogramsasinadvertisingtocapturetheviewers’attentions.
5.
（Vivisection）Theauthorpraisesthevictoryofvivisectionasagreatadvanceinthetriumphofutilitarianism.
6.
（WhattoListenforinMusic）“Thefatefulhammeroflife”isaprecisedescriptionofthefirstmainthemeoftheNinthSymphony.
7.
（Vivisection）Theauthordismissesthequestionofhowmuchcrueltythereisinlaboratoriesbecauseitisnotimportantatall.
8.
（RockSuperstars）TheauthorconcludesbypointingoutsharplythetruenatureoftheAmericansocietyasexpressedbyrockmusic.
9.
（FourChoicesforYoungPeople）Todealwithsuchproblems,theyoungshoulddrawontheexperiencesoftheoldratherthanrejectthemaltogether.
10.
（TheSpanishBullfight）Successfulmatadorsareevenmoreidolizedthanfilmstars.
11.
（I’dRatherBeBlackThanFemale）Itwasdifficultfortheauthortowintheelectionduenotsomuchtoherracialbackgroundastohersex.
12.
（TheTragedyofOldAgeinAmerica）Thequalityoflatelifeisdeterminedbyacombinationofmanyelements.
13.
（ALessoninLiving）Formanyyears,readingofbooksgaveMargueritesomerelieffromthebitterrealityinArkansas.
14.
（ALessoninLiving）Mrs.FlowerswasanintimatefriendofthefamilywhofrequentlycametochatwithMomma.
15.
（What’sWrongwithOurPress?
）Theauthorhasencounteredintensepartisanshipintelevisionnewscastsandnetworkcommentariesoncurrentevents.
16.
（TheTragedyofOldAgeinAmerica）Oldpeoplewhoarepoorhavebeenpooralltheirlives.
17.
（Eveline）WhatmadeEvelinepluckuphercourageandleaveforthestationwasthatshedidn’twanttolivehermother.
18.
（AMostForgivingApe）Gorillashavefargreaterphysicalstrengththanhumanbeings.
19.
（Eveline）EvelinewasmoreattractedtoFrankbyhiswideexperiencethanbyhisperson.
20.
（ALessoninLiving）Mrs.Flowershasthemannerofarichlady:
refined,gentleandgracious.
21.
（ALessoninLiving）InMarguerite’smind,Mrs.Flowerswasagod-lifefigure.
22.
（FourChoicesforYoungPeople）Theauthorpersonallyfavorsthefourthalternative.
23.
）DocumentariesonTVhelptheaudiencetodigest
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