新视野大学英语2全部课文原文Word格式.docx
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acute
senseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.
Oncethe
sandshaverunoutofaperson’s
hourglass,theycannotbe
replaced.
Wewanteveryminutetocount.
A
foreigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneis
a
rush
--often
under
pressure.
Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,
restlessly
seekingattentioninastore,or
elbowing
othersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.
Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.
Othersinpubliceating-placesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothey,too,canbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.
Youalsofinddriverswillbe
abrupt
andpeoplewillpushpastyou.
Youwillmisssmiles,
brief
conversations,andsmallexchangeswithstrangers.
Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.
ManynewarrivalstotheStateswillmissthe
opening
exchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.
Theywillmissthe
ritual
interaction
that
goes
with
awelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybea
convention
intheirowncountry.
Theymaymiss
leisurely
businesschatsinarestaurantorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonot
assess
theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxed
surroundings
overextendedsmalltalk;
muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,orforaroundonthe
golf
coursewhiletheydevelopasenseoftrust.
Sincewe
generally
assessand
probe
professionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.
Timeis,therefore,always
ticking
inourinnerear.
Consequently,we
work
hard
at
thetaskof
saving
time.
Weproduceasteadyflowof
labor-saving
devices;
wecommunicaterapidlythrough
faxes,phonecallsor
emails
ratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,
whichthoughpleasant,takelonger--especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.
We,therefore,
save
mostpersonalvisiting
after-workhoursorforsocialweekendgatherings.
Toustheimpersonalityof
electronic
communicationhaslittleornorelationtothe
significance
ofthematter
hand.
Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessis
conducted
withouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.
InAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesigned
person.
However,peoplearemeeting
increasingly
ontelevisionscreens,conducting“
teleconferences
”tosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalso--by
satellite
--internationally.
TheU.S.isdefinitelyatelephonecountry.
Almosteveryoneusesthetelephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou,”toshopandto
obtain
allkindsofinformation.
Telephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.
Thisis
due
partly
tothefactthatthetelephoneserviceis
superb
here,
whereas
thepostalserviceislessefficient.
Somenewarrivalswillcomefromcultureswhereitisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.
Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedto
elapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsidered
were
insignificant,not
worthy
of
properrespect.
Assignmentsare,consequently,felttobegivenaddedweightbythepassageoftime.
IntheU.S.,however,itistakenasasignof
skillfulness
orbeing
competent
tosolveaproblem,or
fulfill
ajobsuccessfully,withspeed.Usually,themoreimportantataskis,themorecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving.”
Unit2
Learning
the
Olympic
Standard
Love
Nikolai
Petrovich
Anikin
was
not
half
as
intimidating
I
had
imagined
he
would
be.
No,
this
surely
ex-Soviet
coach
my
father
shipped
me
out
to
meet.
But
was,
and
all.
He
invited
inside
sat
down
on
couch,
patting
blanket
next
him
get
sit
him.
so
nervous
his
presence.
You
are
young,"
began
Russian-style
English.
If
you
like
try
Games,
guess
will
be
able
do
this.
Nagano
Olympics
too
soon
you,
2002
Salt
Lake
City,
could
ready."
Yes,
why
not?
replied
shocked
look
face.
promising
amateur
skier,
by
no
means
top
skier
country.
Of
course,
there
many
training
sessions,
yo