上海市初三英语一模回答问题总结Word格式.docx

上海市初三英语一模回答问题总结Word格式.docx

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2013年上海市初三英语一模回答问题汇总

宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasascientistwhohelpedfarmerslearnhowtogrownewcropsandtakebettercareofthesoil.Hestudiedmanydifferentplantsandcrops,butsomeofhisfavouriteswerepeanuts,sweetpotatoesandpecans（美洲山核桃）.

Wedon’tknowexactlywhenGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborn,butitwasprobablysometimeinthe1860s.Hismotherwasaslave（奴隶）ownedbyafarmerinMissouri（密苏里州）namedMosesCarver.YoungGeorgeCarverwasfascinatedbyplantsandflowers.Hetended（照料）hisownlittlegarden.Peoplebegantoseewhatagift（天赋）hehadforgrowingthings.Theycalledhimthe“theplantdoctor”andaskedhimtohelpthemgrowtheirgardensbetter.

Georgelongedtogotoschool.Butinthosedaysmostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildren.So,Georgehadtomovetoatowneightmilesawaytoattendaschoolforblackchildren.Atthattime,somepeoplewronglybelievedthatablackchildshouldnotgetanyeducation.

Hisdeterminationcarriedhimallthewaythroughcollege.In1894,GeorgeWashingtonCarvergraduatedfromIowaStateUniversity.SoonhewasinvitedtoteachatTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,acollegecreatedespeciallyforAfrican-Americanstudents.ItwasjustwhatCarverwanted:

aplacewherehecouldstudyplantsandagriculture,andhelpeducateotherblackmenandwomen.

CarverwantedtohelpfarmersintheSouth.Theyhadbeenraisingcottonformanyyears，andthecropsweren'

tgrowingstrongandhealthyanymore.Carversaidtheyneededtoimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.Peoplelaughedandcalledpeanutsmonkeyfood.Nobodyatepeanutsthen.OneeveningagroupofimportantpeoplecametodinneratTuskegee.GeorgeWashingtonCarverplannedthemenu.Whatdoyouthinkheserved?

Peanutsoup,peanutbread,creamedpeanuts,peanutcookiesandpeanuticecreamfordessert（甜点）！

InhislaboratoryCarverlearnedhowpeanutscouldbeusedtomakeshoepolish（鞋油），ink,oil,shampoo（洗发精）,soap（肥皂），andshavingcream（剃须膏）.Altogether,Carverdiscoveredoverthreehundredwaystousethepeanut.Peoplestartedcallinghim“theWizard（奇才）ofTuskegee”.

93.WhatdidGeorgeWashingtonCarverhelpfarmersdo?

___________________________________________________________.

94.Peopledon’tknowtheexactbirthdayofGeorgeWashingtonCarver,dothey?

____________________________________________________________.

95.Whydidhestudyataschoolfaraway?

96.HowcouldthefarmersintheSouthimprovetheirsoil?

97.HowmanythingscouldpeanutsbeusedtomakeinCarver’slaboratory?

98.WhydidCarverservesomeimportantguestswithalotofpeanutfood?

93.Hehelpedfarmerslearnhowtogrownewcropsandtakebettercareofthesoil.

94.No,theydon’t.

95.Becausemostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildrenthen.

96.Theycouldimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.

97.Peanutscouldbeusedtomakesixdifferentkindsofthingsinhislaboratory.

98.Becausehewantedtoletthemunderstandpeanutwasakindofusefulandimportantplant.

（Anyreasonableanswerscanbeacceptable.）

长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

HITTINGthewaterwithalmostsuperman’sloveandstrength,SunYanghasmadehistoryafterhisexcellentperformanceattheLondonOlympicGames.

The20-year-oldSunbecamethefirstChinesemantowingoldinswimming.Hetookhomefourmedalsintotal,twogolds,onesilverandonebronze.

Sunsaidhissuccesswasdowntohardwork.Foryearshehasmadeitaruletoswim20kmeveryday.“WhenItrainedinAustralia,itwaswinter.AlthoughtheweatherwascoldandIwastired,Istartedtrainingat4:

30am,”hesaid.Thepost-1990athleteispopularnotonlybecauseofhisvictoryinLondon,butalsohissportsmanship.

Nicknamed“SunMengmeng”online,whichinChinesereferstohisinnocentappearanceandcharmingpersonality,Sunhasgainedmorethan10millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.Hisfirstmessageabouthistripbacktohishometown,Hangzhou,aftertheOlympics,receivedthousandsofresponses.“Thehigh-speedtrainonmywayhomehasbeenblockedforthreehoursduetoTyphoonHaikui,”itsaid.“Isitpossibleformetoarrivehometonight?

”SomeWeibousersevenvisitedhispagetogivefunnyreplies,suchas,“Whynotswimhome?

”

Sunmaydreamofmatchinghisidol,AmericanMichaelPhelps,whohaswon22Olympicmedals.Butasathird-yearstudentinZhejiangUniversity,hesayshehasalongwaytogo.

“Sunworkshardinclass.HisdiligenceshowsthechoicesofanewgenerationofChinesea