英国文学史及选读课件-8-The-Romantic-PeriodPPT格式课件下载.ppt
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TheRomanticTheRomanticTheRomanticTheRomanticPeriodPeriodPeriodPeriod(1798-1832)menubreakendObjectivesObjectives1.1.TohavethebasicknowledgeaboutthebriefTohavethebasicknowledgeaboutthebriefhistoryoftheRomanticPeriodhistoryoftheRomanticPeriod2.Tohaveananalysisof“IWonderedLonely2.Tohaveananalysisof“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”asaCloud”3.TobefamiliarwithJaneAustenswriting3.TobefamiliarwithJaneAustenswritingstylesandmajorcontributiontoEnglishstylesandmajorcontributiontoEnglishliteratureliteraturemenubreakendContentsContentsBackgroundBackgroundWilliamWordsworth:
@#@WilliamWordsworth:
@#@“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”JaneAusten:
@#@JaneAusten:
@#@PrideandPrejudicePrideandPrejudiceBackgroundBackgroundmenubreakendHistoricalBackgroundHistoricalBackgroundPoliticallyPoliticallya.workersa.workersmovementmovementb.Frenchb.FrenchRevolution(1789)Revolution(1789)watchwordswatchwords口号;@#@标语:
@#@“liberty,equality“liberty,equalityandandfraternityfraternity友爱”menubreakendEconomicallyEconomicallyBritainBritain-thethe“workshopworkshop车间,工场,作坊ofoftheworldtheworld”afteraftertheIndustrialRevolutiontheIndustrialRevolutiona.Noa.NocountrywasstrongenoughtocompetewithcountrywasstrongenoughtocompetewithEnglandEngland.b.Theb.TheIndustrialRevolutionpushedtheIndustrialRevolutionpushedthebourgeoisiebourgeoisie中产阶级totothedominantpositioninthedominantpositioninthethecountrycountryandbecametherulingclass.andbecametherulingclass.c.Thec.Theworkingclasslivedinworkingclasslivedindreadfuldreadful遭透的;@#@可怕的poverty.poverty.menubreakendIdeologicallyIdeologically思想体系上;@#@意识形态上a.a.TheTheprincipleofReasonwasgivingprincipleofReasonwasgivingwaywaytoanindividualized,toanindividualized,free,free,liberal,imaginativeliberal,imaginativeattitudeattitudetowardstowardslife;@#@life;@#@b.Ab.AtendencytoturnorescapefromtendencytoturnorescapefromthetheconfusingHereandNow.confusingHereandNow.menubreakendLiterarilyLiterarilyA.A.TheThepoliticalstruggleofthepoliticalstruggleofthetimetimewasalsowasalsoreflectedbyreflectedbythethepoliticalpoliticalwritingsatwritingsatthatthattime.time.a.a.ThomasThomasPainePaine托马斯潘恩:
@#@TheRightsofTheRightsofManManmenubreakendb.b.WritersgotWritersgotinspirationsinspirations灵感;@#@鼓舞人心的人(或事物)fromfromtheFrenchRevolutionandwrotetheFrenchRevolutionandwrotebeautifulpoemsandbeautifulpoemsandproseprose散文.(WilliamBlake,Byron,Shelley,WilliamBlake,Byron,Shelley,WordsworthWordsworth,Lamb,Lamb,etc.etc.)menubreakendB.B.RomanticismaroseasamainliteraryRomanticismaroseasamainliterarytrendwhichtrendwhichprevailedprevailed流行,盛行;@#@普遍ininEnglandduringtheperiodof1798-1832.Englandduringtheperiodof1798-1832.menubreakend*RomanticismRomanticismAAmovementthatflourishedmovementthatflourishedinliteratureinliterature,philosophyphilosophy,music,and,music,andartartinwesterninwesternculturecultureduringtheduringthefirstfirsthalfofthehalfofthe19th19thcentury,century,beginningbeginningasaasarevoltrevolt反叛,起义AgainstclassicismAgainstclassicism.menubreakendItItprevailedinEnglandduringtheprevailedinEnglandduringtheperiodperiodofof1798-1832,beginningwith1798-1832,beginningwiththethepublicationofpublicationofColeridgeColeridgekulrid科尔里奇andandWordsworthsWordsworthsLyricalLyricalBalladsBallads抒情歌谣集(1798),(1798),endingendingwiththedeathofWalterwiththedeathofWalterScottScott(1832).1832).*RomanticismRomanticismmenubreakend*RomanticismRomanticismTherehavebeenmanyvarietiesofTherehavebeenmanyvarietiesofRomanticisminmanydifferenttimesRomanticisminmanydifferenttimesandplaces.andplaces.menubreakendPoliticallyPolitically,itwasinspiredbythe,itwasinspiredbytherevolutionsinAmericaandFrancerevolutionsinAmericaandFranceandpopularwarsofindependenceandpopularwarsofindependenceinPoland,Spain,Greeceandelsewhere.inPoland,Spain,Greeceandelsewhere.*RomanticismRomanticismmenubreakendEmotionallyEmotionally,itexpressed,itexpressedanextremeanextremeassertionassertionoftheselfoftheselfandtheandthevalueofvalueofindividualindividualexperience.experience.*RomanticismRomanticismmenubreakend*CharacteristicsCharacteristicsofRomanticismofRomanticismaa.Itisagainstthestrictorderand.ItisagainstthestrictorderandreasonreasonofNeoclassicismoftheofNeoclassicismofthepreviouscenturiespreviouscenturies.menubreakend*CharacteristicsofRomanticismCharacteristicsofRomanticismb.Imagination,emotion,andfreedomb.Imagination,emotion,andfreedomarecertainlythefocalpointsofarecertainlythefocalpointsofromanticism.romanticism.SomekeytermsSomekeytermsmenubreakendImaginationImaginationTheTheimagination,insteadof“reason”,imagination,insteadof“rea