托福口语ppt课件PPT推荐.ppt
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stress)Singasong.OVERALLCOMPETENCYLISTINSPEAKINGPARTMyinstructorunderstandsmewhenIaskaquestioninEnglish.WhenIspeakEnglish,otherpeoplecanunderstandme.IcangivepreparedpresentationinEnglish.IcantalkinEnglishforafewminutesaboutatopicIamfamiliarwith.IcanparticipateinconversationsordiscussionsinEnglish.IcanstateandsupportmyopinionwhenIspeakEnglish.IcantalkabouttactortheoriesIknowwellandexplaintheminEnglish.Icanspeakforaboutoneminuteinresponsetoaquestion.IcanorallysummarizetheinformationIhavereadinEnglish.IcanorallysummarizeinformationfromatalkIhavelistenedtoinEnglish.TOEFLSPEAKING-SIXQUESTIONSPersonalexperiences(15/45)-easyPersonalpreference(15/45)-easyPersonalopinion/discussion(30/60)-easyGeneralconcept/specific(30/60)-difficultSolution(20/60)-easySummary(20/60)-difficultTOEFLSPEAKING-Q1PersonalexperiencesDescribingpeopleDescribingplacesDescribingobjectsRecommendinganeventTOEFLSPEAKING-Q2PersonalpreferencePersonalchoicePersonaldecisionTOEFLSPEAKING-Q1&
Q2Independentquestion(speaking)GeneraltopicsEasytogetfullmarksTOEFLSPEAKING-Q3Personalopinion/discussion(reading,listeningandspeaking)Announcement/NewpolicyfromtheuniversityCampustopicsNopersonalopinionTOEFLSPEAKINGQ4Generalconcept/specific(reading,listeningandspeaking)AcademictopicsDiscussion/lectureNopersonalopinionTOEFLSPEAKING-Q5Solution(listeningandspeaking)Conversation-StudentStudentStudentprofessorCampustopic/problemTOEFLSPEAKING-Q6Summary(listeningandspeaking)AcademictopicLectureTOEFLSPEAKING-Q3&
Q5CampustopicsEasytogetfullmarksBrainstormingTOEFLSPEAKING-Q5&
Q6DifficultpartsAcademictopicsLogicallyTOEFLSPEAKING-Q4Delivery:
Howclearyourspeechis.Goodresponsesarethoseinwhichthespeechisfluidandclear,withgoodpronunciation,naturalpacing,andnatural-soundingintonationpatterns.LanguageUse:
Howeffectivelyyouusegrammarandvocabularytoconveyyourideas.Raterswillbelookingtoseehowwellyoucancontrolbothbasicandmorecomplexlanguagestructuresanduseappropriatevocabulary.TopicDevelopment:
Howfullyyouanswerthequestionandhowcoherentlyyoupresentyourideas.Goodresponsesgenerallyuseallormostofthetimeallotted,andtherelationshipbetweenideasandtheprogressionfromoneideatothenextisclearandeasytofollow.Q1-PERSONALEXPERIENCESDescribingpeopleyourelative,teachers,classmate,friends,clever/successful/famous/admired/belovedpersons.Describingplacesbeautiful/interesting/uniquetravellingplaces,yourhouse,studyandworkplaces,museums,buildings,libraries.Narratingeventsfestival,memorablefilmsandTVprogrammes,learningartisticskills,ahappyday,anachievement,news.Describingobjectsimportant/meaningful/usefulgifts,tools,animals.Q1-PERSONALEXPERIENCESDescribingpeople1.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagoodneighbor?
Usereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.2.Whichperson/bestfriendhashelpedyouthemosttogetwhereyouaretoday,andhowhasheorshehelpedyou?
Useexampletosupportyourresponse.Describingplace1.Whatdoesyourdreamhouselooklike?
Usedetailstosupportyourresponse.2.Ifyoucouldliveanywhere,wherewouldyoulive?
usereasontosupportyourresponse.Q1-PERSONALEXPERIENCESThefourfunctions:
StatesomefactsExplainareasonDescribesomething/aprocessQ1-PERSONALEXPERIENCESOrganizingaspeechProvidingfactsanddetailsaboutpeople,objects,placesandeventsGivingexplanationsandreasonsExpressingfeelings/howyoufeelDescribinganunrealconditionEvaluatingeffectsandimpactsDescribingaprocessbrieflyQ1-PERSONALEXPERIENCESExample:
Describeoneofyourteacherswhohasinfluencedyoualot?
1.Whereyoumetthem2.Whatsubjecttheytaught3.Whatwasspecialaboutthem4.WhythispersoninfluencedyousomuchQ1-PERSONALEXPERIENCESBadidea:
uWritedownsomecompletesentencesonthispieceofpaper(EnglishorChinese)Thekey:
uTofurtherdividethesubtopicsquicklyintomoreminisubtopicsuBrainstormingandstructuringFRIENDSQ1-PERSONALEXPERIENCESDescribingpeopleExample:
talkaboutyourbestfriends1.Yourfriendspersonality2.Yourfriendsappearance3.Whyhe/sheisyourbestfriend4.WhatyoudotogetherPersonality:
easy-going,clever,honest,quiet,calm,intelligent,goodtempered,lazy,selfish,hardworking,gentle,cheerful,kind,talkative.Appearance:
tall,fat,overweight,slim,muscular,good-looking,handsome,ugly,straight/wavy,pale/darkskin,curlyha