托福写作必备288个高级词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

托福写作必备288个高级词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

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托福写作必备托福写作必备288个高级词汇个高级词汇Animal动物实验animalexperiments被绳之以法bebroughttojustice动物权益保护主义animalrightsactivists医学研究medicalresearch残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal（adj.s）活体揭破vivisection麻醉anaesthetic（BrE,n）减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ease（vt.s）animalspain宠物是主人的伙伴petsarecompanionsoftheirmasters给主人心理安慰affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort（n）偷猎poach（vi,vt）/poaching（n）某一种事物是没有替代物的therearenoreplacements/substitutes/alternatives（单数去s）forsth认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点（n）anthropomorphism濒危动物endangeredspeciesCrime触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobeythelaw犯罪commitacrime罪行offences（BrE）/crimes/criminalacts罪犯criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator从犯accomplice/accessory（n）/convicts（n）后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人受害者victim（n）心理创伤trauma（n）憎恨社会resentsociety/holdagrudgeagainstsociety囚犯inmate/convicts（n）牢房cell监禁（v）imprison/incarcerate（vt.s）someone教育罪犯educate/edify（vts）criminals宽容的lenient（adj）改造罪犯reform/rehabilitatecriminals执法部门lawenforcementagencies重罪heinouscrimes/flagitiouscrime/felony（n）轻罪pettycrime/misdemeanour（BrE）初犯的人first-timeoffender惯犯hardenedcriminals/repeatcriminals遏制猖獗的犯罪curb/halt/check（vts）therampant（adj）crimes再次犯罪（v）revert（vi）tocrime再次犯罪（n）recidivism守法的公民law-abidingcitizens遵守法律abideby/complywiththelaw无视（v）disregard给某人造成心理创伤traumatise（vt）someone抓捕trackdowm/huntdown/capture（vt）有预谋的犯罪premeditatedcrime犯罪倾向（n）criminaltendencyEnvironment1生态系统ecosystem/ecologicalsystem某一地区所有植物的总称theflora（n）某一地区所有动物的总称thefauna（n）某一地区所有生物的总称thewildlifeinaregion/thebiota（flora+fauna）ofaregion生物多样性biodiversity（n）生态平衡ecologicalbalance/ecologicalequilibrium（n）2可持续发展sustainabledevelopment环保主义者environmentalist/conservationists对环境无害的environmentally-friendly（adj）节约使用conserve（vt）保护preserve再利用reuse/recycle3肥沃的土壤fertilesoil贫瘠的土壤infertilesoil耕地（n）arableland/farmland增加农产品产量boostcropyield开采自然资源exploitnaturalresources4短缺（n）shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack5消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete（vts）用尽（某种资源）useup/exhaust（vts）给资源造成很大压力putastrainonthealreadystretchedresources破坏自然资源wreak（vt）havoc（n）onnaturalresources臭氧层ozonelayer砍伐森林deforestation（n）污染pollute/contaminate（vts）有毒的poisonous/toxic（adjs）污水effluent/sewage排放discharge温室效应greenhouseeffect/globalwarming严重的severe/grave/grievous（adjs）白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradablegarbage/wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdown/inorganictrash恶化deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化，后者为被恶化6可再生资源renewableresources不可再生资源non-renewableresources（包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气naturalgas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为fossilfuels）7各国必须携手解决环境问题countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makesaconcertedeffort/unite（vi）tocombat/tackle/resolve/address（vts）environmentalproblems谴责而不是纵容condemnratherthancondone（vts）sth严厉的措施harshaction/measures增强公众关于。

@#@的意识raise/elevatethepublicawarenessofsthTourism1旅游景点touristattractions/touristspots/placesofinterest开阔眼界pushback/expandonesvision/horizons游客与当地人的互动touristscaninteractwiththelocals促进文化交流promoteculturalcommunication吸引draw/attract/appealto（vts）/beamagnetforsomebody亲身体验（n）first-handexperience多种感官体验的（如听觉，触觉等）multi-sensory（adj）相互了解mutualunderstanding2把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate（vts）thetouristfromthelocals商业化commercialize/commodity（vts）欺骗游客的手段touristtraps冲突conflict（n,vi+with）争端（n）discord/dissension间接体验（如通过电视或互联网n）second-handexperience/vicariousexperience文化遗产culturalheritage互联网不会让旅游业过时theInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoleteWomen&@#@Families1两性平等genderequality性别歧视sexism/genderdiscrimination一个开明的社会aprogressive/enlightenedsociety2被家务事拖累betieddownbyhouseholdchores生育孩子childbearing（n）抚养孩子childrearing（n）母性的本能maternalinstinct家务housework/householdchores抚养子女的方式parenting代沟generationgap/disparity性格冲突personalityclashes3老年人elderlypeople/seniorcitizens青少年adolescents/youngsters家庭成员间的情感纽带familybonds/familyties归属感asenseofbelonging对。

@#@依恋（n）anattachmenttosth/anaffinityforsth贫穷的家庭deprivedfamily富裕的家庭affluentfamilies家庭的培养upbringing4虐待mistreat/abuse（vts）家庭暴力domesticviolence毒品上瘾（n）addictiontodrugs/beaddicted（adjs）todrugs单亲家庭single-parenthouseholds濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭brokenfamilies/dysfunctionalhouseholds挽救salvage（vt）Globalistaion（国家或者地区的）文化特性（nationalorregional）culturalidentity全球文化同一化过程（n,即地区文化特征消失）globalculturalhomogenization（n）文化同一性（或叫文化均质性）culturalhomogeneity/culturaluniformity全球化是一把双刃剑Globalizationisatwo-edgedsword地球村theglobalvillage席卷一切的潮流sweepingtrends有机结合东西方文化synthesizetheAsianandWesternculture侵蚀erode（v）普遍的universal（adj）Development1生活节奏加速thetempo/paceoflifehasaccelerated疲劳fatigue（n）抑郁症depression失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia（n）导致人与人之间疏远create（vt）alienation（n）betweenpeople过于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping（adjs）追求最大限度利润pursue（vt）maximumprofit交通堵塞trafficjams/trafficcongestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词阻碍（v）impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit（vts）让