新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx

新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx

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so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldntbuyapen.三知识点讲解与练习Howdoesthestorybegin?

故事是怎么发生的？

【解析】beginbeganbegunv开始beginningn开始atthebeginningof在开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事LiYundi_（begin）toplaythepianoattheageof4.2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

（1）说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语

（2）与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈（3）强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说（4）告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事【记】Hewantstoimprovehis_English,by_Englishwithnative_.（speak）say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。

SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。

Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat.“据说”。

Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。

speakFrench说法语；

speak+语言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?

talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

（1）talkabout/of谈论

（2）talkto/with和交谈giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。

TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。

tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellmeastorytellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell:

辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.练习一：

1.Didhe_itinEnglish?

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks3.Whatwouldyouliketo_usaboutyouhometown.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell练习二：

选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。

.He_heisbusy.”Whatlanguagedoyou_t”I_Chinese.Theteacheris_loudlytothestudents.Sheis_withherclassmates.Please_methenews【重庆3】Theradio_thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_intheriver.Itsdangerous.A.dontswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme_toomuchjunkfoodbecauseitsbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat【2013湖北随州】Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?

Shetoldus_makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didnt【解析2】never从不；

绝不【2011四川乐山1】CDoyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?

CNo,_.Idontlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually【2011山东滨州2】CDoyouoftengotothegym?

CNo,_.Idontlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually【2012山东济南3】HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

No,_.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often【2013阜康4】Westernpeople_useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.neverAmansawYuGongandhis（children/family）whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。

【解析】workon忙于；

从事【2011湖南邵阳】CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?

Sorry,Iam_it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon【拓展】work短语总结：

workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor为做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?

workas作为工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.workout解决；

算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.（）Thebuildersareworking_buildingagreatbuildingalthoughitssohottoday.A.onB.toC.asD.outAssoonasthemanfinished（taking/speaking）,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

【解析1】assoonas一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

【2013重庆4】IllgotovisitmyauntinEngland_thesummerholidaysstart.AwhileBsinceC.untilD.assoonas【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事（前后做同一件事）continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Letscontinue_（read）thetext.Manystudentshopetocontinue_（study）after_（finish）school.（）Thetwoteamscontinued_thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.playedFinally,agodwas