上海市上海中学学年高三上学期英语周练试题1 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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上海市上海中学学年高三上学期英语周练试题1 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

fortheotherblanks, 

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

(A)

Weknowthefamousones-theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells-butwhataboutthe__26__________(famous)inventors?

Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper?

Shouldn'

tweknowwhotheyare?

JoanMcLeanthinksso.Infact,McLean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatter_27_________she'

sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning"

who"

invented"

what"

however,McLeanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe"

why"

and"

how"

questions.AccordingtoMcLean,Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogive_28______________atry.

So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?

Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtosee_29___________thesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherself_30__________whytherecouldn'

tbeabuiltindeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrol31__________armontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.

Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'

shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'

strafficlight.It'

sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'

sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible._32_____________youpicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?

(B)

Thereareafewthingsinlifemoreirritating:

youaremidconversationwithafriend,andsuddenlysheburstsoutlaughing,33_________(make)youthinkyou’vemadeabrilliantjoke.Butthenshesays,“Sorry,Iwasn’tlaughingatyou.Ijustsawsomethingreallyfunonamicroblog.”Nowthewholeworldisbeginningtolosepatiencewiththisphenomenonknownasphubbing:

snubbingothersinasocialsetting__34___________checkingyourphone.

Infact,phubbingisjustonesymptomofourincreasingdependenceonmobilephonesandtheInternetwhichisreplacingnormalsocialinteraction.AccordingtoarecentpollcarriedoutbyaSundaynewspaperinBritain,athirdofBritons__35_______(survey)admittedtobeingphubbersandmorethanaquartersaidtheywouldanswertheirphonesinthemiddleofafacetofaceconversation.

36_____________pointingorpickingyournose,phubbingisalsowidelyconsideredrudebehaviorinpublicplaces.Lately,aStopPhubbingcampaigngrouphasstartedinAustraliaandatleastfive__37___________havesprungupinitswake__38___________angeranddiscontentatthelackofmannersgrow.

Thecampaign’screator,AlexHaigh,23,fromMelbourne,said:

“AgroupoffriendsandI__39__________(chat)theotherdaywhensomeoneraisedhoannoyingbeingignoredbypeopleonmobileswas.”Hehascreatedawebsite__40_________companiescandownloadposterstodiscouragephubbingandevenplacardsforweddings.

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.purposeful

B.rolled

C.issued

D.majority

E.industrial

AB.unity

AC.source

AD.fresh

AE.shaped

BC.risen

BD.admitted

RecentlytheDepartmentofPlanningofNewYork_41________areportwhichlaidbareafullscaleofthecity.In1970,18percentofthecity'

spopulationwasforeign-born.By1995,thefigurehad42______to33percent,andanother20percentweretheUS-bornoffspringofimmigrants.Soimmigrantsandtheirchildrennowform.a(n)_43_____ofthecity'

spopulation.

WhoaretheseNewYorkers?

Whydotheycomehere?

Wherearetheyfrom?

OK,timetodropthe"

they"

.I'

moneofthethem.Thelastquestionatleastiseasytoanswer:

wecomefromeverywhere.Inthelistofthetop2044________nationsofthosesendingimmigrantstoNewYorkbetween1990and1994aresixcountriesinAsia,fiveintheCaribbean,four'

inLatinAmerica,threeinEurope,plusIsraelandformerSovietUnion.Andwhenweimmigrantsgotherewe45_______upoursleeves.“IfyouarenotreadytoworkwhenyougettoNewYork,”saysafriendofmine,“you’dbetterhittheroad.”

ThemayorofNewYorkoncesaid,"

Immigrationhas__46_________theuniquech

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