奥鹏北京语言大学21春《阅读II》作业3docWord格式文档下载.docx

奥鹏北京语言大学21春《阅读II》作业3docWord格式文档下载.docx

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MystorycreatedasensationinShanghai,foritwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinthecapitalsinceitsevacuation,anditwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedthere."

Fitch'

sNankingdiaryhasbeenpublishedpreviouslybuttheversionofhisdiaryavailableintheYalecollectiondiffersslightlyfromthewell-publicizedversion,soexcerptsfromithavebeenincludedinthisvolume.In1938FitchtraveledthroughouttheUnitedStatesgivingtalksabouttheNankingMassacreandshowingfilmstodocumentit.HereturnedtoworkfirstinChinaandtheninKoreaandChina'

sTaiwanuntilhisretirementin1961.问题：

Whichofthefollowingisagoodtitleforthepassage?

A.GeorgeA.Fitch'

sdiary 

B.GeorgeA.FitchandChina 

C.TheYaleVersionofGeorgeA.Fitch'

sDiary 

D.G.A.FitchandHisDiaryabouttheNankingMassacre 

【参考答案】:

D

2.Hemingwaywasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois,aprosperoussuburbofChicago.Hisfather,aphysician,wasanenthusiastichunterandfishemanwhotaughthissontohandlearodandagun.Hemingway'

srespectfortheseskillsandhisloveoftheopenairrunthroughhiswriting.Hehastiredtocapturethepointofview,actions,feelings,andspeechofmenwhoexcelintheactivitiesheadmires.InschoolHemingwaywasagoodstudent,withawiderangeofinterestsbeyondtheclassroom.Hewasknownasaboxer,afootballplayer,amemberoftheswimmingteam,andmanagerofthetrackteam.For3yearsheplayedintheschoolorchestra.Butmuchofhisactivitywasconnectedwithwords,whichweretobehislifelongpreoccupation.Firstasreporter,thenaseditor,hegainedexperienceontheschoolpaper,towhichhecontributedarticlesandstories.WhenHemingwaygraduatedfromhighschoolin1917,WorldWarIwasstillbeingfought.AfterafewmonthsasareporterontheKansasCityStar,hesailedforEuropeinMay,1918,asavolunteerambulancedriverandlatertransferredtotheItalianinfantry.Twoweeksbeforehis19thbirthdayalegwoundbroughthimclosetodeath.WaranddeathhavebeenrecurrentthemesinHemingway'

swriting.Ofwarhehassaid,"

IthoughtaboutTolstoiandaboutwhatagreatadvantageanexperienceofwarwastoawriter.Itwasoneofthemajorsubjectsandcertainlyoneofthehardesttowritetrulyof..."

问题：

Immediatelyaftergraduationfromhighschool,Hemingway（）

A.workedasareporterforanewspaper 

B.sailedforEurope 

C.becameavolunteerambulancedriver 

D.servedintheItalianarmy 

A

3.ThehistoryoftheWinterGames,however,hasbeenevenmoretroubledthanthatoftheSummerGames.Until1924allthewintersportscompetitions,heldevery4yearsfrom1901to1917andagainin1992,hadbeenintheScandinaviancountries-Sweden,NorwayandFinland.ThesportsmenofthesecountriesbelievedthattheWinterGamescouldonlybeheldintheScandinavianway.Coubertin,himself,wasagainstaseparateWinterOlympicsashefeltthattheywouldcausetroublewithintheOlympicmovement.However,aswinterholidaysintheAlpsbecamemoreandmorepopular,sodidtheideaofatrulyinternationalWinterGames.ThefirstWinterOlympicswereheldinChamonixin1924,thoughtheywereonlyrecognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeas"

Olympic"

twoyearslaterin1926.Althoughthereweremanyargumentsbeforethem,the1stGameswereasuccess,buttheproblemsdidnotendthere.In1935,itwasdecidedbytheIOCthatskiteacherscouldnotcompeteintheOlympicsbecausetheywereprofessionals.ThiscausedabigargumentbetweentheIOCandtheInternationalSkiFederation,whoagreedwiththeskiteachersand,asthetwoorganizationscouldcometoanendverysoonaftertheirbeginning.However,warcameandwithitanendtothediscussions.Whenthewarwasfinallyover,theWinterGameswerestartedupagain,asbefore,inStMoritzin1948andthecrisishadpassed.问题:

the1stWinterOlympicswereheldin（）

A.1901 

B.1922 

C.1924 

D.1926 

C

4.Astronomers（天文学家）cantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater（沸水）.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero（零度）.Inaneclipse（月蚀）,theearth'

sshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoon'

stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.