历年考研英语真题及答案1997打印版Word下载.docx

历年考研英语真题及答案1997打印版Word下载.docx

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历年考研英语真题及答案历年考研英语真题及答案1997打印版打印版1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionII:

@#@ClozeTestDirections:

@#@Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworldslargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople_41_intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingadaysworkforadayspay.Onedayatatime._42_industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive_43_reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming._44_itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This_45_workforceisthemostimportant_46_inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis_47_changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive_48_avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens_49_byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof_50_thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.41.AswarmBstrideCseparate（A）Dslip42.AForBBecauseCAs（C）DSince43.AfromBinCon（D）Dby44.AEventhoughBNowthatCIfonly（A）DProvidedthat45.AdurableBdisposableCavailable（B）Dtransferable46.AapproachBflowCfashion（D）Dtrend47.AinstantlyBreverselyCfundamentally（C）Dsufficiently48.AbutBwhileCand（B）Dwhereas49.AimposedBrestrictedCillustrated（A）Dconfined50.AexcitementBconvictionCenthusiasm（D）DimportanceSectionIII:

@#@ReadingComprehensionDirections:

@#@Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B）,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（40points）Text1Itwas3:

@#@45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,AustraliasNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroupson-lineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:

@#@“Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisntjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.Itsworldhistory.”Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIIIlawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,righttolifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia-whereanagingpopulation,lifeextendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart-otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretherighttodiemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeath-probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill-toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Aftera“coolingoff”periodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54yearoldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIIIlawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:

@#@aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.“Imnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowIdgo,becauseIvewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks,”hesays.51.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat_.AtheobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinothercountriesBphysiciansandcitizenssharethesameviewoneuthanasiaCchangingtechnologyischieflyresponsibleforthehastypassageofthelaw（D）Dittakestimetorealizethesignificanceofthelawspassage52.Whentheauthorsaysthatobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling,hemeans_.AobserversaretakingawaitandseeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasiaBsimilarbillsarelikelytobepassedintheUS,CanadaandothercountriesCobserversarewaitingtoseetheresultofthegameofdominoes（B）Dtheeffect-takingprocessofthepassedbillmayfinallycometoastop53.WhenLloydNicksondies,hewill_