初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案文档格式.docx
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(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
注意:
一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'
llgoonthepinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;
引导词后要用陈述句语序。
Eg.Couldyoutellmewhat'
sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况:
:
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如:
Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?
b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。
Ididn'
tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)
当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。
Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)
Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;
如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;
如果是第三人称,不用变化。
如:
“MayIuseyourknife?
”Heaskedme.
→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?
→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句,用句号;
主句是疑问句,用问号。
Whowillgiveusatalk?
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
Doyouknow?
Wheredoeshelive?
→Doyouknowwherehelives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。
Idon'
tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'
tknowwhichsweatertobuy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。
→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.
→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.
宾语从句测试题(含答案)
宾语从句习题
1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleave
B.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhen
D.whenyouwillleave
2.Canyoutellme_________?
A.wheredoesTomlive
B.whereTomlived
C.Tomliveswhere
D.whereTomlives
3.Theoldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinema
B.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawas
D.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.
A.that
B.if
C.why
D.how
5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.
B.whether
C.weather
6.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoes
B.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescost
D.howmucharetheseshoescost
7.Sheaskedme_________.
A.whohewas
B.whowashe
C.whoishe
D.whoheis
8.Askhim_________.
A.
whosecupthisis
B.whosecupisthis
C.thisiswhosecup
D.whoseisthiscup
9.Idon’tknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestarts
B.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovie
D.themoviewhattimestarts
10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIill
B.
haveIbeenill
C.Ihavebeenill
D.Ihadbeenill
11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrow
B.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrow
D.ifwillitraintomorrow
12.Doyouknow_________?
A.whosepenisthis
B.whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongto
D.whomthepenbelongto
13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
A.thetapewas
B.wasthetape
C.thetapeis
D.isthetape
14.Theywanttoknow_________?
A.whereisthehospital
B.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleave
D.whyistheboycrying
15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C.
whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D.
whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
when
C.where
D.if
17.Julydidn’tknow_________.
A.whereisTim’sfather
B.whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C.whot