牛津初中英语语法汇总文档格式.doc
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does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。
例:
My
hair
is
long.
Cats
eat
fish.
He
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
2
1.人称代词
——
主格
:
I
you
he,
she,
it,
we,
they.
在句中作主语。
We/
You/
They
have
lunch
at
school.
She/
It
looks
me.
2.人称代词
宾格
me,
you,
him,
her,
us,
them在句中作宾语。
The
teacher
often
helps
us
me/
him/
her/
them.
3
时间介词
at,
on,
in
疑问词:
what,
which,
who,
whose,
when,
where,
why,
how
some,
any
的用法
4
频率副词
never,
seldom,
sometimes,
often,
usually,
always
There
be
结构表示“某个地方客观存在”。
5
is/
am/are
+
doing
表示正在进行的动作.
6
can
may表示“允许、可以”。
顺序副词:
first,
then,
next,
afterwards,
finally.
7B
方位介词:
front
of,
between,
next
to,
opposite,
基数词:
one,
two,
three,
four,„
序数词:
second,
third,
fourth„.
much,
many.表示“多少”,
前者跟不可数名词,后者跟可数名词的复数。
名词所有格:
Millie’s
home,
two
students’
homes....
形容词性物主代词:
my,
your,
his
our,
their,
its
名词性物主代词:
mine,
yours,
his,
ours,
theirs,
its„
定冠词the的用法:
独一无二的,前文已提到过的。
动作介词:
across,
along,
through,
over,
up,
down,
round,
from
一般将来时:
will
+动词原形,
shall
动词原形(但只能用于we/
第一人称)
am/
are
going
动词原形
一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问形式。
动词的过去式:
was/
were
do(实义动词)的过去式分规则和不规则两类。
用can/
could表示“能力”“会”。
speak
English.
could
swim
when
was
young.
表示“可能”“可能性”。
am
free.
help
you.
At
time,
anything
happen.
感叹句
What
a
good
girl!
bad
weather!
How
nice
it
is!
祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式:
Walk
the
dog
7:
00.
(Please)
don’t
chase
cat.
情态动词should,
ought
&
must
的用法
should
(应该)/
shouldn’t(不应该),
to(应该)/
not
to(不应该),
(必须)/
mustn’t
(不可以,不允许)
8A
描述性形容词,如:
short,
long,
interesting,funny,
slim,
important,
beautiful等。
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
①
规则的bigger
biggest
more
important/
most
important
②
不规则的
worse
worst
表示“比较”的句式:
as
形容词+as
-----
“和。
。
一样”
so
形容词
as——“。
不如。
”
比较两者间的数量用以下句式:
more„.than,
fewer„.than.,
less„
than
fewer
apples
(后跟复数名词)
less
free
time
he/
him.(后跟不可数名词)
2.比较两者以上间的数量用
most,
fewest,
least.
Amy
scored
most/
fewest
points
of
all.
Daniel
has
least
money
three..
3.用
like
alike
来比较。
skirt
hers.
=
and
hers
alike.
用词组
same
different
from来比较
and,
but,
or(或者)的用法。
动词+
这些动词有:
plan,
agree,
want,
decide,
choose,
hope,
learn,
prepare等。
3.反身代词:
myself,
yourself,
yourselves,
ourselves,
himself,
herself,
itself,
themselves
由if引导的条件状语从句
用来描述可能出现的情况,主句时态用将来时,如:
If
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
we
go
park..
2.用来描述反复的、可预见的情况,主句时态用一般时。
如:
tigers
hungry,
they
attack
people.
用一般现在时表示“将来”。
train
leaves
9:
2.用现在进行时表示“将来”,如:
We
leaving
for
Shanghai
this
evening.
3.方式副词:
quietly,
gently,
easily,
well„往往由形容词+ly变成副词,如:
quiet
–
easy—easily,
possible
possibly
少数副词和形容词同形,如:
fast,
early,
long
等。
注意:
good—well,
near—nearly
hard
--
hardly
表示原因的连词:
because
as,
since.
(这些词放在原因从句之前,主句不能再用so.)
2.表示命令、请求、建议的句式:
tell
ask
order
/advise
warn
sb.
(not)
sth.
8B
结构:
PP
表示动作发生在过去但对现在仍有影响。
肯定、否定和疑问形式
常用的一些时间状语,如:
already,
ever,
for,
since,
just,
yet等。
一段时间,
since
过去的一点时间/
用过去式的从句,相对应的主句动词要用延续性动词,如:
leave
---
away,
die
dead,
borrow
----
keep,
buy—have,
come
---be
here,
join
–-
in/
member
left
already.
been
away
hours.
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的
肯定、否定和疑问形式.
while
和
when在过去进行时中的用法:
进行时+
+进行时
过去式,while
进行时
+过去式,进行时
my
homework
father
watching
TV..
bell
rang
he
reading
books.
When
rang,
(以上这两句主从句前后可以互换)
时态变化都只改变be
的各种形式
不是所有的动词都有被动形式,如感觉动词:
feel,
smell,
look,
taste,
sound
happen,
take
place
主动形式表被动意义,如:
This
shirt
sells
well.
(详细见课件复习)
because,
的用法。
从句,
+短语
(but:
what
said),
两者后都跟原因。
后跟结果的从句。
同一句子中,不能同时出现because/
of和
so.
2.hope
wish的用法
hope
所希望的是有可能实现的,但wish所希望的是现在不可能实现的。
party.
wish
Presi