比较级、最高级复习及练习题Word格式文档下载.doc
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Tomistallerthanme./Herunsfasterthanme./Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?
c.比较级的规则变化:
(1)一般在词尾加er如:
great-greater,soon-sooner.
(2)以字母e结尾的词直接加r如:
nice-nicer,late-later
(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构,双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如:
big-bigger,hot-hotter
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加er.如:
happy-happier,early-earlier.
(5)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more.如:
interesting--moreinteresting,difficult--moredifficult
(6)以动词+ed/ing构成的形容词变比较级前加more.如:
bore--boring--moreboring,bore-bored-morebored.relax-relaxing-morerelaxing.relax-relaxed-morerelaxed
(7)以形容词+ly构成的副词,变比较级前加more.cheap-cheaply-morecheaply,comfortable-comfortably-morecomfortably
e.比较级的用法:
(1)adj/adv比较级+than比...更....EricrunsfasterthanLisa.
(2)the比较级...,the比较级...,越......,越......Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
(3)比较级and比较级越来越......Thedayisgettingcolderandcolder.
(4)the+比较级+ofthetwo......两者中较......的Maryisthemorebeautifulofthetwogirls.
c.比较级的修饰语:
must/even/far/alot/still/alittle/abit/agreatdeal,倍数等词修饰
三.形容词、副词的最高级:
a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
在句中使用时,最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可以省略the。
句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in,of+一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
例句:
Billisthetallestboyofourthree./Janehasthemostfriendsinourclass.
Herunsthefastestofall./Whoisthesmartest,Tom,JackorMary?
It’sthehottestdaythisweek.
b.形容词最高级的特殊用法:
(1)序数词后用最高级。
在表达“第几(长、大、远......)”时,序数词后用adj的最高级形式。
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
(2)在表达“最...的...之一”时,用最高级,构成“oneofthe+adj最高级+可数名词复数”MoYanisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.
(3)在表达“某人的最......”时,用“某人的+adj的最高级+n”
Lisaismybestfriend.
(4)“the+最高级+of/in/among...”与比较级+thananyother+n单数
Heisthetallestboyinourclass=Heistallerthananyotherboy.
四.形容词、副词变最高级的变化规则:
a.规则变化:
(1)一般在词尾加est.如:
great-greatest,soon-soonest.
(2)以字母e结尾的词直接加st.如:
nice-nicest,late-latest
(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构,双写最后一个辅音字母再加est.如:
big-biggest,hot-hottest
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加est.如:
happy-happiest,early-earliest.
(5)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most.如:
interesting--mostinteresting,difficult--mostdifficult
(6)以动词+ed/ing构成的形容词变最高级前加most如:
bore--boring--mostboring,bore-bored-mostbored.relax-relaxing-mostrelaxing.relax-relaxed-mostrelaxed
(7)以形容词+ly构成的副词,变最高级前加most如:
cheap-cheaply-mostcheaply,comfortable-comfortably-mostcomfortably
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化:
good/well--better--bestmany/much--more--mostbad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-leastfar-farther(只指距离)/further(距离程度)-farthest/furthest
old-older(年龄新旧血缘)/elder(只指血缘)-oldest/eldest
一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.nice_________2.fat_________3.slow_________4.dry_________
5.happy_________6.wet_________7.much_________8.ill_________
9.little_________10.bad_________11.thin_________12.far_________
13.early_________14.careful________15.exciting_______16.well______
17.friendly________18.green_________19.few________20.busy_______
二.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:
1.Mr.smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)
2.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)
3.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)
4.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)
5.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)
6.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)
7.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?
(easy)
8.Myroomis_______thanyours.(small)
9.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)
10.Skatingis___________thanswimming.(exciting)
11.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.(tall)
12.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.(bad)
13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold)
14.Nowourlivesarebecoming_________and__________.(good)
15.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)
16.The_______(hard)youwork,the________(happy)yourparentswillbe.
17.Heis__________(tall)ofthetwo.
18.Ofallthesubjects,helikesEnglish_______(well).
19.Heruns__________(fast)ofthethree.
20.Hegot_________(good)gradesinhisclass.
三、用适当形式填空:
1.Bobis_________(young)thanFred,but___________(tall)thanFred.
2.Jimisnotas___________(tall)asjack.
3.Almostallthestudents'
facesarethesame,butLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.
4.Whichis_________(heavy),thehenorthechicken?
5.--How_________(tall)issally?
--she'
s1.55meters________(tall).whataboutXiaoling?
--she'
sonly1.40meters________(tall).sheismuch_______(short)thansally.sheisalsothe_______