比较级、最高级复习及练习题Word格式文档下载.doc

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比较级、最高级复习及练习题Word格式文档下载.doc

Tomistallerthanme./Herunsfasterthanme./Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?

c.比较级的规则变化:

(1)一般在词尾加er如:

great-greater,soon-sooner.

(2)以字母e结尾的词直接加r如:

nice-nicer,late-later

(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构,双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如:

big-bigger,hot-hotter

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加er.如:

happy-happier,early-earlier.

(5)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more.如:

interesting--moreinteresting,difficult--moredifficult

(6)以动词+ed/ing构成的形容词变比较级前加more.如:

bore--boring--moreboring,bore-bored-morebored.relax-relaxing-morerelaxing.relax-relaxed-morerelaxed

(7)以形容词+ly构成的副词,变比较级前加more.cheap-cheaply-morecheaply,comfortable-comfortably-morecomfortably

e.比较级的用法:

(1)adj/adv比较级+than比...更....EricrunsfasterthanLisa.

(2)the比较级...,the比较级...,越......,越......Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

(3)比较级and比较级越来越......Thedayisgettingcolderandcolder.

(4)the+比较级+ofthetwo......两者中较......的Maryisthemorebeautifulofthetwogirls.

c.比较级的修饰语:

must/even/far/alot/still/alittle/abit/agreatdeal,倍数等词修饰

三.形容词、副词的最高级:

a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。

在句中使用时,最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可以省略the。

句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in,of+一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

例句:

Billisthetallestboyofourthree./Janehasthemostfriendsinourclass.

Herunsthefastestofall./Whoisthesmartest,Tom,JackorMary?

It’sthehottestdaythisweek.

b.形容词最高级的特殊用法:

(1)序数词后用最高级。

在表达“第几(长、大、远......)”时,序数词后用adj的最高级形式。

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

(2)在表达“最...的...之一”时,用最高级,构成“oneofthe+adj最高级+可数名词复数”MoYanisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.

(3)在表达“某人的最......”时,用“某人的+adj的最高级+n”

Lisaismybestfriend.

(4)“the+最高级+of/in/among...”与比较级+thananyother+n单数

Heisthetallestboyinourclass=Heistallerthananyotherboy.

四.形容词、副词变最高级的变化规则:

a.规则变化:

(1)一般在词尾加est.如:

great-greatest,soon-soonest.

(2)以字母e结尾的词直接加st.如:

nice-nicest,late-latest

(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构,双写最后一个辅音字母再加est.如:

big-biggest,hot-hottest

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加est.如:

happy-happiest,early-earliest.

(5)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most.如:

interesting--mostinteresting,difficult--mostdifficult

(6)以动词+ed/ing构成的形容词变最高级前加most如:

bore--boring--mostboring,bore-bored-mostbored.relax-relaxing-mostrelaxing.relax-relaxed-mostrelaxed

(7)以形容词+ly构成的副词,变最高级前加most如:

cheap-cheaply-mostcheaply,comfortable-comfortably-mostcomfortably

形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化:

good/well--better--bestmany/much--more--mostbad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-leastfar-farther(只指距离)/further(距离程度)-farthest/furthest

old-older(年龄新旧血缘)/elder(只指血缘)-oldest/eldest

一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:

1.nice_________2.fat_________3.slow_________4.dry_________

5.happy_________6.wet_________7.much_________8.ill_________

9.little_________10.bad_________11.thin_________12.far_________

13.early_________14.careful________15.exciting_______16.well______

17.friendly________18.green_________19.few________20.busy_______

二.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:

1.Mr.smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)

2.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)

3.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)

4.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)

5.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)

6.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)

7.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?

(easy)

8.Myroomis_______thanyours.(small)

9.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)

10.Skatingis___________thanswimming.(exciting)

11.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.(tall)

12.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.(bad)

13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold)

14.Nowourlivesarebecoming_________and__________.(good)

15.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)

16.The_______(hard)youwork,the________(happy)yourparentswillbe.

17.Heis__________(tall)ofthetwo.

18.Ofallthesubjects,helikesEnglish_______(well).

19.Heruns__________(fast)ofthethree.

20.Hegot_________(good)gradesinhisclass.

三、用适当形式填空:

1.Bobis_________(young)thanFred,but___________(tall)thanFred.

2.Jimisnotas___________(tall)asjack.

3.Almostallthestudents'

facesarethesame,butLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.

4.Whichis_________(heavy),thehenorthechicken?

5.--How_________(tall)issally?

--she'

s1.55meters________(tall).whataboutXiaoling?

--she'

sonly1.40meters________(tall).sheismuch_______(short)thansally.sheisalsothe_______

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