完形填空专项练习教案Word格式.doc及反思Word格式.doc
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1)掌握完形填空的解题步骤和策略。
2)解题步骤和策略在训练中熟练运用。
三.教学过程
1)向学生介绍完形填空的解题步骤和策略。
通常分三步:
1.略读,最好用1-2分钟的时间略读短文来初步了解短文的大意,此时注意短文的首句和尾句;
2.精读,通过第一步的略读对短文的大意有了初步的了解后,展开逻辑思维,综合考虑,仔细推敲,选出最佳答案。
3.复读,是指通过前两遍的读还有不能确定的题,此时通过多方位的斟酌和推理,仔细权衡,攻破难点。
2)通过具体实例将解题策略应用到实践中:
(一)
Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling
1.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,
2
hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?
Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed
3
theseatandtoldhim
4
andfastentheseatbelt(系好安全带).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan’searsmightfeel
5
strange,buthedidn’tneedto
6
itbecausemanypeoplefelt
7
that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould
8
readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould__9__foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand
10
soon.
()1.A.byshipB.byairC.bycarD.bybus
()2.A.yet
B.orC.but
D.so
()3.A.him
B.me
C.her
D.he
()4.A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown
()5.A.alittle
B.little
C.abitof
D.bit
()6.Aworrying
B.beworriedC.worryabout
D.worry
()7.A.in
B.for
C.as
D.like
()8.A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.also
()9.Ahold
B.takeC.bring
D.carry
()10.A.arriveinhomeB.arrivetohomeC.gethomeD.reachathome
短文一讲述了第一次乘飞机的感受,1题句意为Allan第一次乘飞机,故选byair。
2题根据文意,
Allan因为找不到座位,所以他就去问空姐。
这里构成因果关系,应用so引导结果状语从句。
3题Allan是男士,故选him充当show的宾语。
4题tellsb.todosth.意思是“叫某人干某事”,故选tositdown。
5题alittle修饰形容词表示“有点……”,abitof意为“一些”作定语修饰名词。
6题needto后面应接动词原形,并且worry为不接物动词,不能直接接宾语,故选worryabout。
7题likethat意为“像那样”。
8题also用于肯定句中。
9题根据文意,空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,故选bring。
10题,到家应用gethome.
(二)
Mr.Blackwasacarelessprofessor.Hewasseriouslyshort-sighted.(近视的)Hewasalwaysbusy1aboutplans,newideasandsoon.Andhehardlynoticedwhatwasgoingon2him.
Onefinedayhewentoutforawalkinthecountryside,withabookinhishand.Assoonashe3,hebeganreadingwithgreatattention.Hehadn’tgonefar4heknockedintoabigcowandfelldown.Helosthis5,andhethoughthehadstumbled(绊倒)overafatwomen.“Sorry,madam,”hesaid6beforelookingforhisglasses.Whenhe7,herealizedhismistake.
ThenMr.Blackwentonhiswalkonthecountryroad.Soonhereadhisbookagainandpaidnoattentionto8.Fiveminuteslater,heknockedintosomethingagain,losingbothhisbookandglasses.Thistimehebecameveryangry.Hebeatthe“cow”angrilywithhisumbrella.Thenafterfindinghisglasses,herealizedthathehadmade9mistake.Alargefat10,fulloffear,wasrunningawayfromhimasfastasshecould,cryingforhelpatthetopofhervoice.
()1.A.towalkB.talkingC.thinkingD.tothink
()2.A.withB.toC.onD.around
()3.A.setoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.cameout
()4.A.whenB.thenC.whileD.where
()5.A.bookB.hatC.glassesD.umbrella
()6.A.happilyB.politelyC.angrilyD.slowly
()7.A.putonB.putitonC.puttingonD.putthemon
()8.A.somethingelseB.nothingelseC.anythingelseD.otheranything
()9.A.otherB.againC.thesecondD.asecond
()10.A.womanB.cowC.manD.bear
短文二是则幽默故事,布莱克先生因为粗心和严重近视,在他一天出去散步时出的笑话。
1小题是bebusydoing.2小题是介词around的用法意为:
周围的。
3小题是setout与setoff同义“出发,动身”。
4小题的While引导的状语从句,从句的谓语动词常用延续性的动词,所以这里应用when.6小题虽然布莱克先生被绊倒了,眼镜掉了,在没找到眼镜之前就说了对不起,所以应为politely.7小题用them代替glasses.8小题是形容词修饰不定代词至于其后,anything意为“任何一切”。
9小题是冠词用于序数词前表示“再一,又一”。
10,根据下文she所以选woman.
(三)
Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe__1__andtheyaremuch__2__.
Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,eatssomefruitsandvegetables,buthe__3__mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitsandflowersareso__4__andbeautifulthatTomcansellthemmuchmore__5__inthemarketthanothervillagers.
HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?
Heisso__6__thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.
He__7__themusicallday.
Thatisquitetrue.Tom__8__thingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything__9__.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslove