黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案
第一部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物种)andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.
FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests,thecountryside,waterandairpollutionandenergy.
FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariat
P.O.Box19199
1000G.D.
Amsterdam
TheNetherlands
Greenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals’slopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair,landandseas.Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power.
GreenpeaceInternational
Keizergracht176
1016DWAmsterdam
TheNetherlands
BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.
BirdLifeInternational
WellbrookCourt
GirtonRoad
CambridgeCB3ONA
EnglandWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld’slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies.
InformationOfficer
WWFInternational
AvenueduMont—Blanc
1196Gland
Switzerland
1.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,whatcanyoudo?
A.Visitthem.B.Sendthemane-mail.
C.Callthem.D.Writethemaletter.
2.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto.
A.saveendangeredbirdsB.reducepollution
C.protectoceananimalsD.defendrainforests
3.WhichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutWWF?
A.ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.
B.Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals.
C.Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople.
D.Itistheworld’slargestinternationalorganization.
B
ThepupilsofGrangetownHighhavebeenbusygettingtoknowtheirnewestandtallestclassmate—a7-meter-tallgiraffeoutsidetheirschool.
Thegiraffeisahugesculpture(雕像).Theschool’sheadmasternoticeditinanartist’sgardenashedrovepastoneday,andthoughtitwouldbeperfectforhisschool.“Ikneweveryonewouldloveit,”hesaid,“becauseourbasketballteamisknownastheGrangetownGiraffes,andtheyweargiraffesontheirshirts.SoIaskedthemtowritetotheartist,askinghowmuchitwouldcosttobuythegiraffe.Hewasverykindandgotitreadytodeliver(递送)insixweeks—allfornothing!
ItwasexpectedtoarriveoneSundaymorning,sothatthepupilswouldseeitwhentheygottoschoolonMonday—atthattimetheyhadnoideathatweweregettingit.”
Theartist,TomBennett9wasauniversityprofessorofchemistrybeforeheretiredin2012andonlytookupmetalworkacoupleofyearsago.“I’vealwaysdrawnpictures,”hesaid.441canevenrememberdoingitonmyfirstdayatschool—Idrewahorse.Iwantedittobethebesthorsepictureever,butIdon’tthinkIsucceeded.”Tom’sfirstmetalworkwasabicycleonwhichheandhiswifecouldgocyclingtogether,“Itwasthemostuncomfortablebikeevercreated,”hesaid,“soIgaveupmakingbicyclesandwentintosculptureinstead.”
MeanwhilethepupilsatGrangetownHighareveryhappywiththeirnewclassmate.“We’regoingtoholdacompetitiontogiveitapropername,”saidonegirl.“Everyonelikestheexpressiononitsface,soperhapsthatwillgiveussomeideas.”
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegiraffeaccordingtothetext?
A.Itwasspeciallymadeforabasketballteam.
B.Itwasastallasabasketballplayer.
C.ItwassenttoGrangetownHighonMonday.
D.ItwasgiventoGrangetownHighforfree.
5.HowdidthepupilsprobablyfeelwhentheygottoschoolonMonday?
A.surprisedB.sadC.shyD.confident
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTomBennett?
A.HevisitedGrangetownHighasaprofessor.
B.Hedidwellindrawing,especiallyhorses.
C.Heshowedinterestinartatanearlyage.
D.Helearnedalotaboutsculptureatuniversity.
7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Itwasdifficulttonameagiraffe.
B.AmetalgiraffearrivedatGrangetownHigh.
C.TomBennettisfamousasasculptor.
D.TheGrangetownGiraffesisastrongteam.
C
“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.
Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有轨电车)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatra