高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit4Earthquakes同步练习新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes

话题诵读日积月累

Myearthquakestory

MynameisMahnazBibiandI'mfromavillageofMuzaffarabad，AzadKashmir.Wewerelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.IhadmyhusbandMukhtarAliandasonMushahidAli.Mushahidwasthewholeworldforme.

OnOctober8th，IcameoutofmyhouseafterfeedingMushahidtodosomeworkoutthere.Iwasworkingwhentheearthstartedshakingfromnorthtowest.Ihadneverfeltthiskindofearthquakebefore.WhenIcametomysensesIranbacktomyhousetosavemyson，ashewassleepingintheroom.Therewasnothingbutthedebris（残骸）ofmyhouse.Istartedcryingloudlyandaskedtheneighbourstohelpsearchformychild.Iwaspraying（祈祷）toGodtosavemychildfromthisdisaster，butafterthreehoursofmyprayers，Ilostmywholeworld.TherewasnoonetoburyMushahid'sbodybecauseeveryonewasburyingtheirownchildren.Weburiedhimonthe9thofOctoberandsufferedfromrainthewholenight.

Afewdayslaterweleftourvillage，becausetherewasnothingleftforus.Wetravelledalongdistanceoverthemountains.Intheend，wereachedMuzaffarabad，AzadKashmirandgotshelterintheAjazGillaniReliefTentVillage.

[词海拾贝]

1．cometoone'ssense（s）清醒过来；冷静下来

2．searchfor寻找，搜索

3．sufferfrom遭受，忍受

4．intheend最后，终于

5．getshelter得到住处；得以避难

[问题思考]

1．Whydidtheauthorleavehervillage?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Becausetherewasnothingleftforher.

2．Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanearthquake?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Iwouldfindasafetyplaceoropenfield.

自主预习步步提高

词汇识记

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对

1．burst　　A．vi.爆裂；爆发

n．突然破裂；爆发

2．ruin　　B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭

3．injure　　　C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

4．destroy　　D．n.废墟；毁灭

vt.使破产；毁灭

5．shock　　E．vt.损害；伤害

6．rescue　　F．vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动

n．休克；打击；震惊

7．trap　　G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境

8．bury　　H．n.灾难；灾祸

9．disaster　　I．n.&vt.援救；营救

10．electricity　　J．n.电；电流；电学

答案：

1.A　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.F　6.I　7.G　8.C　9.H　10.J

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．________n．地震

________n．地震；震动

2．________vi.爆裂；爆发　n．突然破裂；爆发

3．________n．废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产

4．________n．苦难；痛苦

5．________adj.极度的

6．________vt.损害；伤害

7．________vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭

8．________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的

________adj.有用的

9．________n．休克；震惊；打击

vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动

10．________vt.&n.救援；营救

11．________vt.使陷入困境

n．陷阱；困境

12．________n．灾难；灾祸

13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

14．________n．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽

15．________n．记者

答案：

1.earthquake　quake　2.burst　3.ruin　4.suffering

5．extreme　6.injure　7.destroy　8.useless　useful

9．shock　10.rescue　11.trap　12.disaster　13.bury

14．shelter　15.reporter

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词

1．Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre__________（爆裂）．

2．Thebadweather________（毁掉）ourtrip.

3．Threepeoplewerekilledandfive__________（伤害）intheaccident.

4．Theparentswere________（震惊）bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation.

5．Helicopters________（营救）nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

6．Thetrainwas________（困在）undergroundbyafire.

7．Thedoghad________（掩埋）itsboneinthegarden.

答案：

1.burst　2.ruined　3.injured　4.shocked

5．rescued　6.trapped　7.buried

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语

1．Hebehaves________（好像）hehadnocommonsense.

2．OnNovember11th，1918theFirstWorldWarwasfinally________（结束）．

3．Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages________（严重受损）．

4．Iwenttotheatticand________（发现）grandad'smedals.

5．Therehavebeen________（许多）accidentslately.

6．Thankyou.Iwillgetintouchwithhim_________（立刻，马上）．

7．Itiswrongto________（不把……当回事）everything.

8．Ifoundhiminthegarden，dreamingaway____________（和往常一样）．

答案：

1.asif　2.atanend　3.inruins　4.dugout

5．agreatnumberof　6.rightaway　7.thinklittleof

8．asusual

语篇理解

Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation

Para.1________　A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.

Para.2________B．Theearthquakehappenedandcaused

deathsorinjuriesinTangshan.

Para.3________C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.

Para.4________D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.

答案：

Para.1—D　Para.2—B　Para.3—A　Para.4—C

Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation

1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________．

A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell

B．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat

C．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain

D．fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds

2．Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________．

A．theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappening

B．theyknewwellaboutearthquakes

C．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplaces

D．theydidn'trealizethearrivalofanearthquake

3．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?

A．AtnightonJuly28，1976.

B．OnthemorningofJuly28，1976.

C．OntheafternoonofJuly28，1976.

D．Thewriterdidn'ttellus.

4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.

B．Beforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.

C．Aftertheea