状语从句(9种文档格式.doc
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where
wherever,anywhere,everywhere
Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.
Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.
地点状语从句
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4地点状语从句(adverbialclauseofplace)
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where,wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如:
句型1:
Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;
主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;
如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。
例如:
Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。
Theyweregoodpersons.Wheretheywent,theretheywerewarmlywelcomed.他们都是好人。
因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
WheretheCommunistPartyofChinagoes,therethepeopleareliberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放。
句型2:
Anywhere/wherever+地点从句,+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseamen.有海就有海员。
3
回答者:
快乐如
3.原因状语从句
because,since,as,for
seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.
MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.
Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.
Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
4.目的状语从句
sothat,inorderthat
lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat
Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.
Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.
5.结果状语从句
so…that,such…that,
suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,
Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.
It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.
Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.
6.条件状语从句
if,unless,
as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat
We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.
Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.
Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.
7.让步状语从句
though,although,evenif,eventhough
as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever
MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.
尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.
Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.
Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.
8.比较状语从句
as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)
themore…themore…;
justas…,so…;
AistoBwhat/asXistoY;
no…morethan;
notAsomuchasB
Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.
Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.
Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.
Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
9.方式状语从句
as,asif,how
theway
WheninRome,doastheRomando.
Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.
Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.
三、条件状语从句
要点:
表示状语从句由连词if,unless(=ifnot)引导。
1.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足.
2.Youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.
如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.
3.Iwillgotothepartyunlesshegoestheretoo.
我会去参加聚会的,除非他也去.(如果他不去,我就去.)
4.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.
如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的.(=Ifyoudon’tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.)
难点提示:
用条件状语从句时要注意时态的正确使用,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时.
lHewillnotleaveifitisn’tfinetomorrow.
一般将来时,一般现在时
lTheyaregoingtohaveapicnicifitdoesn’trainnextweek.
一般将来时,一般现在时
.难点——because,since,as,for,辨析
1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。
当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。
Ididn’tgo,becauseIwasafraid.
Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.
Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.
3)as和for的区别:
通常情况下,as引导的从句在主句前,for引导的从句在主句后。
例:
Astheweatheriscold,Istayathome.(同义句)
Istayathome,forth