What短语用法小结Word格式.doc
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别的人怎么办(至于别人,人有什么打算或意见)
Whataboutit(Tellmemorepreciselywhatyoumean.)
这是怎么回事(把你的意思明确的地告诉我.)
二,whatif,whatof和whatfor
这三个短语的用法和含义各不相同.Whatif表示"
倘若……将会怎样即使……又有什么关系呢"
;
whatof表示"
……的情况怎样……又有什么重要性呢;
whatfor为何目的为什么.例如:
Whatifitrainswhileweareout
倘若我们外出遇上下雨,那怎么办呢
Whatofit那有什么了不起呢(那又怎么样呢)
Well,andwhatofit(Ithasnoimportance.)
嗯,那又怎么样呢(怎么,那有什么了不起)
WhatfordidyouaskthatsillyquestionNowhe'
sgoingtospeakforanothertenminutes.你干吗要问那个愚蠢的问题这一来他又得说上十分钟.
Whatdidyoudothatfor
三,what作thethingthat或asmuch…as解.
What作关系代词,其作用相当于thething或peoplethat,请比较:
=ThisisjustthebookthatIhavebeenlookingforwardto.
ThethingthatIlikemostinherisherkindness.
=WhatIlikemostinherisherkindness.
Theupstartisnotwhathewastenyearsago.
=Theupstartisnotthemanthatwastenyearsago.
这个暴发户已经不是十年前那个人了.
四,What作关系形容词,其作用相当于asmuch…as,whatever.请比较:
Shewillgivethesickbabywhatcareshecan.
=Shewillgivethesickbabyasmuchcareasshecan.
Lendmewhatmoneyyouhaveonhand.
五,What…is或What…are
当what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词要根据表语的内容判断.请比较:
WhatIneedmostaretwobooks.
WhatIneedmostisonlyonebook.
六,whatis+形容词或副词比较级
常用的短语有:
whatismore而且;
whatwasworse更糟糕的是;
whatisbetter而且更可贵的是;
whatisthebestofall最难能可贵的是,whatismoreimportant更重点的是;
whatismoredisappointing而且更令人失望的是等等.例如:
Shesaidit,andwhatismoredisappointing,shedid.她那样说了,而且更使人失望的是,她还那样做了.
And,whatmakesthematterworse,shehasalreadytakentosmoking.而且,更糟糕的是,她已经迷上吸烟了.
七,Whatis…like和Whatdoes…like
前者like是介词,答语是形容词;
而后者like是动词其答语是名词.例如:
WhatisyoursisterlikeSheisveryclever.
WhatdoesshelikeShelikespicturebooks.
八,Whatishelike和Whatishe
前者指外貌和品行等,其答语用形容词;
而后考则指职业,其答语是职业名词.例如:
WhatwasheliketenyearsagoVeryhonest.
WhatwashetenyearsagoAteacher.
九,What+名词和what+little的区别.
前者表示:
"
所有的都"
而后者表示:
虽少但全部"
.请比较:
Shesavedwhatlittlemoneyshecouldoutofherslimsalarytohelpherbrothergotoschool.她从她微薄的薪金中尽量省出一些来帮助她兄弟上学.
Shegavehersisterwhatbooksshehad.她把她所有的书都给她妹妹了.
十,whattodo在句子中可作主语,宾语,表语等.例如:
Whattodonexthasnotbeendecided.
Idon'
tknowwhattodowiththeseuseddesks.
十一,Whatoneis和whatonehas的区别
前者指一个人的品质或特征;
而后者指一个人的财富.请比较:
Imarriedyounotforwhatyouhavebutforwhatyouare.
我嫁给你不是为了你的财富,而是看上了你的人品.
十二,whatwith…andwhatwith…和whatby…andwhatby…两者表示:
一半由于……一半由于;
一方面由于……一方面由于"
.例如:
Whatwithhardworkandwhatwithtakingtoolittlecareofhimself,ourheadmastercametoleavethisworldattheageoffifty.
一半由于工作太累,一半由于太不关心自己,所以我们的校长五十岁就去世了.
十三,whatever和nomatterwhat区别
引导让步状语从句时,二者没有区别,但whatever可引导名词性从句也可以作限定词,而nomatterwhat不能.请比较:
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
=Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Whateveryoudoshouldbedonewell.
Whateverbooksyouhave,youshouldoftenread.
Whateveryousaygoes.=Anythingthatyousaygoes.无论你说什么,都会照办.