商务英语描述图表常用说课材料Word文档格式.docx

商务英语描述图表常用说课材料Word文档格式.docx

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9.ThebiggestlosswastoA,whichdecreasedfrom...to...ofthewhole.

10.Thebiggestgains（ingraduatenumbers）weremadebyAwhich,asagroup,haveincreasedbyover...

11.Tosumup,...

12.Thisbarchartdisplaysthenumbersof...

13.Thechartreflectsseveraltrends.

14.But...weseeadifferenttrendemerging.

15.Whenwecompare...,wesee...

16.Thissuggestsincreasededucationalopportunitiesforwomeninhighereducation.

17.Accordingtothegraph,...

18.Theproportionof...

19.Therewasaslightrecovery...

20....hasdroppeddramatically.

21.Thegeneraltrendappearstobeincreases.

22.Therewereapproximately...

23....hadjumpedfourfoldto...

24....rosesharplyfrom...to...

25.Remainedconstantat...

26.Theoveralltrendfor...

27.Thegraphshowsthepercentageof...

28.Wecanseethat...swellduringthe...hours,peakingat...am.

29.Althoughtherawdatadoesnotprovideanexplanationforthesetrends

30.Whencoupledwiththegraphicinformation,leadstosomepossibleconclusions...?

31.Thismayservetoexplain,atleastinpart,themirrorimageofthetwolines.

32.Perhapsthemosttellingfeatureofthechartisthedominanceof...

33.Thegraphrelatesthepercentageof...

34.Risegraduallytoabout10%.

35.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtowardsthepeakviewershipinthehoursfrom6pmto10pmatsome40-45%.

36.Asharpdeclinefollowsto...

37.Listenershipdropssteadilyfromthispeak,crossingthelinefortelevisionviewsataround2pm.

38.Itcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2am.

39.Thegraphprovesthedominanceof...

40.Duringthepeakperiodof...

41.Thediagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween...

42.TheUnitedStatesasawholeinfouraspects,namely,...

43.Obviously,ineveryaspect...

44....hadamuchhighergrowthratethan...asawholeduringthatperiod.

45.Thenumberof...increasedby%.

46.Themostrapidincreaseofallthefouraspects...Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.

47.Thenumberof...droppedby%.

48.Fromthediagramitcanbesafelyconcludedthat（intheyears）...

49.Thereweremanysignificantchanges（inmodesoftransport）...

50.Thefollowingparagraphswillidentifyanddiscussthetrendsintheaccompanyinggraph.

51.Averynoticeabletrendwasthesteadydecreasein...

52.Duringthesameperiod,therewasalargeincrease...

53.Thisincreasedagain...

商务英语：

如何描述市场行情？

在商业活动中，我们常需要向对方描述市场行情，比如走高、暴跌或者疲软等等。

你知道下面这些用来描述市场行情的用语都怎么翻译吗？

1．市况上扬:

Themarketadvances/gains/rises.

2．市况下挫:

Themarketdeclines/falls/loses.

3．市况活跃:

Themarketbooms.

Themarketisexcited.

Themarketbecomesactive.

Themarketbecomesbrisk.

4．市况暴跌停滞:

Themarketslumps.

Themarketbecomesdull.

Themarketbreaksdown.

5．市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高:

Themarketisontheupgrade.

Themarketisonanupwardtrend.

Themarkettendsupward.

6．市况走势下跌，市况下划走低:

Themarketisonthedowngrade.

Themarkettendsdownward.

Themarketisonadownwardtrend.

Themarkettakesdownward.

7．市况狂跌:

Themarketdeclines/drops/sags.

8．市况暴涨:

Themarketjumps/advances/soars.

9．总结：

[动词]

上扬情况：

Themarketimproves（好转）/picksup（扬升）/

hardens（转趋坚俏）/stiffens（坚挺）/revives（复苏）/rebounds（反弹）/regains（恢复）/rallies（重振）.

下跌趋势：

Themarketcollapses（崩溃）/relaxes（疲软）.

行情波动：

Themarketfluctuates（波动）.

[形容词]

Themarketisstrong（强劲）/firm（坚稳）/exciting（活跃）/advancing（爬升）/healthy（健康）.

Themarketisweak（疲软）/soft（疲软）/easy（缓慢）.

平稳不变：

Themarketisquiet（静止）/calm（平静）/

unchanged（不变）/steady（平稳）/supported（平持）.

对于线性图表的描述

上升

1.对于上升趋势的描述：

a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：

toincrease

togoup

torise

togrow

tojump

toleap

tosoar

toshoot

topickup

b.可以使用的名词：

anincrease

agrowth

ajump

asoar

anupwardtrend

2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+具体数据。

c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。

d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。

e.topeakat+具体数据

f.toclimbto+具体数据

3.对于上升的程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词+副词。

（见

下降

1.对于下降趋势的描述：

tofall

todecrease

togodown

toslide

tocollapse

todecline

todrop

acollapse

adecrease

af