SAT基础班语法讲义Word格式文档下载.docx
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主谓一致还会出现在一些固定用法中,但是一般比较简单,比如neithernor或者notonlybutalso等等。
2,
逻辑主语,当分词或者形容词放在句首,一定要考虑它的主语问题。
3,
时态的混用,常出的错误是:
have+过去式,过去完成时和一般过去式混用,现在完成时和一般过去式的混用。
4,
名词和代词,常常名词单复数混淆,男女混淆,主格宾格混淆;
也会在their、it和they之间指代不明;
关于指代,跨段之间不能指代,it不能指代整个句子,只能指代一个名词或动作,one和they不能相互指代,one和you也不能相互指代;
this不能单独充当主语和宾语。
5,
同类比较,只有同类的东西才能用于aswellas和than句型。
EG:
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.
6,
adj和adv的混用:
adj修饰名词,adv可以修饰除名词外的大部分词。
Adj和adv两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级。
7,
句子结构上,“,”不能连接两个句子,“;
”等于and,必须连接两个句子;
且一个长句中,谓语动词和连接词的数目要平衡。
✧
Tips:
having,being放在句中是错误的,放在句首是正确的。
one’sdoingsth是个复杂的表达方式。
Thedoingofsth也没有doingsth简洁。
表示原因的时候,because是最简洁的表达方式,比becauseof要简洁。
that省略的唯一条件,在从句中做宾语或表语。
which、who和whom之后要接上缺主语、宾语或表语的句子。
no和not的固定搭配和基本用法。
原文中没有的单词(尤其是表示转折、因果的关系词),在选项中出现了,就是改变句意了;
同理,原文中已经有的关系,在选项中被省略了,也是改变句意。
8,
比较级和than要同存同亡。
9,
whether…ornot可以而if…ornot是不对的。
10,
adj+ving/ved+adv
I’mcarefulreadingit.
I’mreadingitcarefully.
SAT语法专项
一基本句型与动词
一动词分类与五大基本句型
主语+谓语(+状语)S+VHeworks.Heworkshard.
主语+谓语+宾语SVOIlovegrammar.IlikechattingontheInternet.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语SVO+CBaby,youaredrivingmecrazy.Grammarmakesmemad.Wholeavethedooropen?
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语SVO1+O2Talkingtoherbringsmealotoffun.Putyourhandsintheairandgivemeallofyourmoney!
!
主语+系动词+表语SVPInternetdatingispopular.HeisSOyellow.
学以致用。
请判断下列句子的正误,并改为正确的表达。
1·
HeiscomesfromShanghai.
2.Sheverybeautiful.Sheisbeauty.Doesshebeautiful?
3.Whathesaidistruly.
4.Yourlittledaughterissolovely.
5.Don'
t1ookme!
6.Thebabycried.
7.Ikissed.
8.Playfootballismyfavoritesport.
请划分出下列句子的成分:
1.Mybrotherteachesinuniversity.
2·
Moststudentsinmyclasslikeplayingchess.
3.Oldhabitsdiehard.
4.Ifoundgrammarinteresting.
5.Happyfamiliesseldomdiffer.
6·
Lastnight,Mr.ClintonapologizedsincerelytoHilaryinhisoffice.
7·
TheyhadafullexchangeofviewsonseriesofmajorquestionsandreachedCompleteagreementonmeasuredtobetakentosafeguardpeace.
8·
Tomakethingsworse,therewasastrongwind.
9·
Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.
10.WelcometoChina.
二主谓一致实战操练
PartI
1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.(难点题)
A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___________yet.
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided
C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were
5.Agooddealofmoney_________________spentonclothes.
A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen
6.Eitheryouortheheadmaster____________theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout
7.Mr.Whiteaswellashiswife__________anumberofcountriesinthepastfewyears.
A.hastravelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travelled
8.Thequalityofthewatches______________poor.
A.isB.areC.isbeingD.be
9.Timeandtide_____fornoman.
A.waitsB.waitC.iswaitingD.haswaited
10.Apairofglasses_____needednow.
A.isB.areC.beD./
l1.Everybookexceptthesetwo_____.
A.havesoldB.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassold
12.TheHimalayas_____veryfamousforit’snaturalbeauty.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
13.Oneoftheteachers_________thetruth.
A.knowB.knowsC.thatknowD.areknowing
14.Mostofthework_____bythetimewegotthere.
A.wasdoneB.havebeendone
C.hasbeendoneD.hadbeendone
15.Manyastudent_________busywiththeir1essons.
A.isB.areC.werenotD.have
16.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.
A.isB.areC.wasD.has
17.Everybody,menandwomen,oldandyoung_____sportsandgames.
A.enjoyB.wereenjoyingC.enjoysD.willenjoy
18.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall·
A.seemB.areC.seemsD.was
19.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong·
A.doesB.makeC.isD.are
20.Thatpairofnewglasses________onmydesk·
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
21.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow·
A.arespeakingB.isspeaking
C.haveaspeechD.weremakingaspeech
PartII
1.ItisnotJanebutherbrotherswho_____toblame·
A.isB.areC.wereD.have
2.Forsomeolds,50pence________suchabigamountthatcangoalongway·
A.isB.areC.isgoingtobe