英语广东省普宁市华美实验学校学年高一下学期期中考试.docx

英语广东省普宁市华美实验学校学年高一下学期期中考试.docx

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英语广东省普宁市华美实验学校学年高一下学期期中考试

广东省普宁市华美实验学校2015-2016学年高一下学期

期中考试

注意事项：

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，在在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Haveyoueverfeltthatyouwantmorefriends?

Haveyoufoundthatyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends?

Don’tworry.It’seasierthanitlooks.

Startwithsmallactions.Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithlongconversationswithpeople,startbyjustsaying“hi”andaskingwhatthepersonisdoing.Evenifyoudomorelisteningthantalkinginthebeginning,peoplewillusuallystilllikeyou.Whenitcomestoconversations,remember“F.O.R.”.Itstandsforfamily,occupation（职业）andrecreation（休闲）.Youaremostlikelytobeaskedaboutthesethreetopicswhenyoumeetsomeonenew.Mostpeoplefeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthethreetopics.Thegreatthingisthatyoualsocancommunicatewithsomeonenewinthesethreeareas.

Honestyisthebestpolicy.Infriendship,“honesty”isthefundamentalqualitythatonemusthave.Oneshouldalwaysbehonestwithhisorherfriends.Don’tlaughatpeople’sfault.Praisethemhonestlyandopenly.Sayyouaresorryifyouhurtyourfriend.

Givemorethanyoutake.Betherewhentheyneedyou,encouragethem;weallneedencouragementnowandthen.Encouragetheirdreams.Lifeseemsmeaninglesswithoutthem.Wishyourfriendsgoodluck.Examineyourpurposebeforeyou“helpout”.Loveandneverforgetthem.

1.Theauthorthinksmakingfriendsis_________.

A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.interesting

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fundamental”inParagraph3mean?

A.basicB.beautifulC.comfortableD.meaningful

3.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WheretoMeetFriends?

B.HowtoMakeFriends?

C.WhatIsaFriendIndeed?

D.EveryoneNeedsFriends

B

Ifyouaresitting,pleasestandup.Moveyourlegs.Touchyourtoesifyoucan.Doanythingbutsit.Newresearchshowsthatifyoucutdownonthetimeyouspendsitting,youmightlivelonger.Sittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextend（延长）yourlifebytwoyears.Cuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycanaddonepointfouryearstolife.

Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Thefactisjusttheopposite.Modernlifestylesandofficejobsdon’tgiveusthechancetomovearound.Wesitwhilewe’reeating;wesitinthecar;wesitwhilewearewatchingTV.Andmostofussitformanyhoursatwork.Sittingissomethingwedoallthetime.Onaverage,Americanssitforfourandahalftofivehoursaday.Butthatdoesnotmakesittinggoodforus.

Youmayexerciseoften.Thatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Wecan’tthrowawayphysicalactivity.Itisextremelyimportant.Evenifyouexercisefor30minutesaday,whatgoesonintheother23andahalfhoursadayisalsoveryimportant.

Changesarecomingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk”.Itisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkslowlyinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsbegintoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.

Manycompaniesmaynotbuyastandingdeskforeverybody.However,theymaygetfivestandingdesksoratreadmilldeskfortheiremployeesandputtheminacertainplacewherepeoplecangoforanhouradaytoanswertheiremailsortalkonthephone.Expertssuggestsomeotheractivities:

takeawalkatlunchtime;walktotheofficesandtalkdirectlyinsteadofemailingcolleagues（同事）.Alltheseactivitiesmayhelpyoulivelonger.

4.Whyshouldpeoplestandupaccordingtothenewresearch?

A.Theyshouldtouchtheirtoes.

B.Standingmorecancuresomediseases.

C.TheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.

D.Sittinglessdoespeoplegoodandmayhelppeoplelivelonger.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutsitting?

A.Sittingisthebestpositionforthebody.

B.Themorepeoplesit,thebettertheywillbe.

C.Peopleusuallyhavetositforalongtimenowadays.

D.Americanssitlongereverydaythanpeopleinothercountries.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?

A.Exercising.B.Sitting.C.Standing.D.Thewalkinghour.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.The“treadmilldesk”isusedbypeopletorun.

B.Thenewdesignofdeskscanhelppeoplesitless.

C.It’sbetterforschoolstudentstousestandingdesks.

D.It’snecessaryforcompaniestoofferasittingdesktoeveryemployees.

C

Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsy