高一英语集体备课资料Word下载.docx
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1.充分理解课文内容并完成所给的阅读任务。
2•掌握一些阅读技巧和方法。
3.学习有用的单词、短语和表达方式。
二、能力目标
在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。
三、情感、态度与价值观目标
1通过学习本文,使学生提高对自然界中灾难的警惕及采取预防措施。
2学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害,积极进行灾后重建的精神及中华民族“一方有难,八方支援”的伟大民族精神。
3在教学活动中培养学生的合作精神和互助精神。
[教学重点]
1阅读并理解课文,从而使学生了解地震前兆、地震危害和震后救援等相关知识。
2通过对本篇课文的阅读,掌握各种阅读技巧。
[教学难点]
[教学方法]
我在教学中淡化语言点和语法知识的简单传授,采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量,注重培养学生“课前、课中、课后”良好的学习习惯。
我具体采用了以下教学方法:
1提问法一一逐步引导,逐渐深入;
2自主探究法一一学生实践,巩固提高;
3归纳法与整理法一一学生实践,形成积极的抽象思维;
4讨论法——积极参与,总结规律,形成正确的自我评价与相互评价;
5点拨法一一展开联想,拓宽思路。
[教学时数]1课时
[教学过程]Step1Leading-in导入
Showsomepicturestothestudents.
Teacher:
Firstlet'
sgettoknowtheman,whoiscalledMr.Nature.Heisveryemotional.Whenheishappy,hestayscalmandshowsusbeautifulnaturalscenery.Butwhenhegetsangry,hebecomesatroublemakerandcausesmanynaturaldisasters.Canyounamethefollowingnaturaldisasters?
Suggestedanswers:
Flood,drought,fire,volcano,typhoon,tornado,rock-mudflow,snowslide,earthquake
Asweallknow,anearthquakeisakindofcommondisasters.Itcancausegreatdamagetopeople.Haveyoueverexperieneedanearthquake?
(Students'
answers)
Canyoudescribeyourfeelingsatthattime?
Whydoesanearthquakehappen?
ScientistsbelievethatthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbyanumberofmovingplatessuchasthePacificplate,theIndianplate,theEurasianplate,andsoon.Sometimestwoplatesmovetowardsandpushagainsteachother.Sometimestheystopforyearsbutatothertimestheyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Anearthquakeistheresultofthemovementoftheseplates.
WeknowChinaisacountrywheremanyearthquakeshappen.WhydoesChinahavealotofearthquakes?
BecausethePacificplateispushingChinafromtheeastandtheIndianplateispushingChinafromthesouthwest.ThepowerofthismovementcreatedtheHimalayasandMountQomolongma.ItnowcausesearthquakesinChina.TaketheWenchuanearthquakeforexample,theIndianplatemovednorthwardsandputpressureontheEurasianplate.ItledtotheriseoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ThentherisenQinghai-TibetPlateaumovedeastwardsandputpressureonSichuanBasin.Atlast,theWenchuanearthquakehappened.Wenchuanislocatedonsolidrockoftheactiveearthquakebelt,whichmakesthequakespreadveryfar.ItwasfeltinmanyprovincesinChina,includingShaanxiProvince.
Usuallywecanseedarkclodsintheskybeforerain.Darkcloudsareasignofrain.Similarly,somethingunusualoftenhappensbeforeanearthquake.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?
Therearebrightlightsinthesky.Chickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmiceranwidelyoutofthefields.Thewellhasdeepcracksinitandthewaterinitrisesandfalls.
Ifwecanreadthesesignsfromnature,it'
sveryusefulforustomakegood
preparationsforthecomingdisaster.Ok.34yearsago,astrongearthquakehitTangshancityanddestroyedeverything.Nowlet'
slearnabouttheterribleearthquake.Turntopage
26.Lookatthereadingpassage—ANighttheEarthDidn'
tSleep.Whatinformationdoesthewritertrytogiveusthroughthetitle?
/Whatdoesthetitlemean?
Suggestedanswers:
“Theearthdidn'
tsleep”meanstheearthwasactiveortheearthshook.
“ANighttheEarthDidn'
tSleep”isvayooeticiyingthatanearthquakehappenedat
night.Thetitleattractspeople'
sattention.
【设计说明】
为了调动学生的学习积极性,导入部分采用了多媒体动画、图片、文字等,形象直观。
导入部分由三个步骤构成:
1首先用多媒体展示一个动画卡通人物自然先生”,他是一个很情绪化的人。
当他高兴
时,他心平气和,展现自然美景;
但当他生气发怒时,他变成一个制造麻烦的人,造成许多
自然灾难。
同时,展现一些包括地震在内的常见自然灾害图片,请学生辨认。
通过将自然界拟人化,更能激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的学习积极性。
2询问学生是否经历过地震,谈论2008年5月12日发生的四川汶川地震。
继而探讨为
什么发生地震?
”中国为何多发地震?
”等问题,提高学生对地震成因的认识。
3让学生讨论地震前可能出现的征兆,使学生明白如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆,就能提前做好准备,让更多的人获得求生的机会,减少或避免不必要的损失。
最后引出本文ANighttheEarthDidn'
tSleep并让学生对文章标题进行理解。
Step2Fastreading泛读
Readthetextquicklyandtrytofinishthefollowingexercises.
A.Newwordsorphrases
burst:
breakopenbecauseofpressurefrominside
atanend:
finished
nation:
allthepeopleinthecountry
steam:
gasthathotwatergivesout
inruins:
destroyed
extreme:
verygreatindegree
useless:
ofnouse
shocked:
surprisedverymuchrescue:
savesomebodyorsomethingfromdanger
shelter:
aplacethatprotectsyoufromtheweatherordanger
B.Questions
1.WhendidtheTangshanearthquakehappen?
Theearthquakehappenedat3:
42amonJuly28,1976.
2.Howmanypeoplewerekill