李尔王读书笔记Word下载.doc
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“我厌弃一切凡是敏锐的知觉所能感觉到的快乐,只有爱您才是我的无上幸福……”这是二女儿里根的表述。
多么娓娓动人的口才,说得李尔王心花怒放,将财产给了她们,然而她们真有如此爱她们的父亲吗?
不,她们对爱的告白其实是对金钱的渴求,她们对亲情的表述其实是对财富的欲望,她们对父女情的理解其实是被利益蒙蔽双眼的表现。
而李尔王最珍爱的小女儿考狄利娅的回答却是“父亲,我没有话说,我是个笨拙的人,不会把我的心涌上嘴里;
我爱您只是按照我的名分,一分不多,一分不少。
”对啊!
亲情的爱只是因为您是“我”的父亲,而对您的感激与孝敬,不会因为言语的诱人而变得更加崇高,不会因为金钱的“万能”而变得更加伟大,更不会由于私欲的“渴望”而变得更加至高无上光彩夺目;
相反它们会因为言语的花俏而变得低下,会因为金钱的伪装而变得卑贱,会因为私欲的愚昧而失去光彩。
而这一切的变化都是人类那可耻的虚荣心所赐。
考狄利娅那普通的“名分”、简单的话语道出了亲情的“真实”——普通而平凡,
然而李尔王却因此大怒,与她断绝父女关系,难道他这个高高在上的君王竟不习惯人间最平凡的亲情吗?
难道他这个父亲对亲情的理解也只是语言的动人、表面的华丽、不断满足虚荣心的奢侈,毫无真情实感吗?
考狄利娅“只是缺少娓娓
动人的口才,一些违心的言语,凡是心里想到的事,总不愿在没有把它实行以前就放在嘴里宣扬。
”她所以失去欢心的原因“并不是什么丑恶的污点淫邪的行为,或是不名誉的举止,而是她“缺少像人家那样的一双献媚求恩的眼睛。
一条她所认为可耻的善于逢迎的舌头。
”
人们的虚荣心是多么奇怪而可耻!
只喜欢别人把你当贵重稀有的物品而捧得高高,却不知道别人已把自己当作无用易碎的玻璃花瓶,不知道自己的短处,还一味地挑剔别人的毛病与错误。
当一个人不断希望得到别人的奉承与讨好时,那么这就是他“毁灭”的开始。
时间证明了一切,两个女儿排挤他,冷落他,只有被他遗弃仇视的小女儿考狄利娅来关心爱护他,最后用她的生命换回了她“真正”的父亲,弥天大谎破灭了,此时美丽诱人的言语成了万恶的根源。
言语的诱人,言语的“伪装”,言语的“虚假”历历在目,痛之入骨。
回想当时肯特公爵的劝阻是正确的,他甚至用生命作为代价对他说道:
“有人不会口若悬河,说得天花乱坠,可并不是无情无义!
”而现在已回天乏术了。
这是虚荣心“导演”的一部愚昧父亲害死自己善良女儿的可悲电影。
这不正说明了我们平时的一句话“忠言逆耳”,而且也证实了人们的虚荣心有多么强烈,对于平时普通的言语都要求美丽动听,对于不需要舌头,只要行动的事却要天天宣扬于嘴边,然而紧随着的将是幻觉、泡影与虚伪。
篇二:
kinglear李尔王读书笔记
thebookreviewofkinglear
kinglearisoneofshakespeare’sfamoustragedies.lear,theagingkingofbritain,decidestostepdownfromthethroneandhedecidestodividehiskingdomevenlyamonghisthreedaughters.firstly,however,heputshis
learquicklyrealizesthathemadeabad
decision.gonerilandreganswiftlybegintodeprivethelittleauthoritythatlearstillholds.theytreathimcold
andwithoutpassions.becauseofunabletobelievethathisbeloveddaughtersaretormentinghim,learslowlygoesmad.heleavesfromhisdaughters’housestobe
honor.unfortunatelyherunsupagainstagreat
thunderstormwithhisfoolandkentwhoisaloyalministerofhis.
meanwhile,anelderlynoblemanoflear’snamedgloucesteralsoexperiencesfamilyproblems.his
illegitimateson,edmund,cheatshimtobelievethathislegitimateson,edgar,istryingtokillhimandrobshisproperty.sohereadilyplacetrustinwhatedmundsaidandsetedgaroutofthecountry.withoutanymethodedgarmakesuphimselfasacrazybeggarandcallshimself“poortom.”likelear,hestartstoleadavagrantlife.
whentheloyalgloucesterrealizesthatlear’sdaughtershaveturnedagainsttheirfather,hedecidestohelplearinspiteofthedanger.reganandherhusband,cornwall,discoverhimhelpinglearandmakehimblind.theyputhimouttothewildcountryside.finally
gloucesterisbroughttothecityofdoverbyedgarwherelearhasalsobeenbrought.
indover,afrencharmylandswhichledbycordeliainanefforttosaveherfather.edmundsayslovetobothreganandgoneril.goneril’shusband,albany,is
increasinglysympathetictolear’sbitterexperience.sogonerilandedmundplantokillhim.
theenglishtroopsledbyedmundreachdoveranddefeatthecordelia’sfrencharmy.learandcordeliaarecaptured.edgarfightswithedmundandkillshim.gonerilpoisonsreganbecauseofjealousyandthenkillsherselfwhenhertreacheryisknownbyalbany;
edmund’sbetrayalleadscordeliatoexecuteinprison.finallyleardiedwithgreatsadnessofcordelia’spassing.albany,edgar,andtheelderlykentarelefttotakecareofthecountryunderacloudofsorrowandregret.
intheplay,cordelialoveshisfathermostamongthreesisters,butsheisnotgoodatexpressing,sowhenherfatheraskshowmuchsheloveshim.shejustsays“nothing”toanswerhim.someonemaysaysheissopurenottobehypocriticalasothers.actually,ifirstlythoughtso.however,aftersomeconsiderationichangedmymind.ithinksheissostupidtochoosetokeepsalience.shegrowsupinthepalaceandliveswithfathermorethan
15years.sheshouldknowwhatherfatherandhersisterslikeverymuch.sheisexpectedtoknowhertwosistersalwaysflatterherfatherandtheydon’tlovehimbyheart.ifshereallycaresabouttheoldkingthebestwaysheneedstochooseistolookafterkinglearstayingwithhim.unfortunatelysheputsherfathertoherhypocriticalsisterswithherso-calledhonest.ifshecanbealittlesmartorsharptospeakherloveloudlytherewillbeanotherendwiththisstory,maybenotatragedy.
ithinkitisnecessarytoexpressclearlyandloudlythoughitneedscouragetoexpressoneselfstraightforward,noteveryonecanmanageit.andihavetosaythatsometimessomesuitableflatterisokorgoodtokeepaconversationorrelationship.everyoneneedspraisetoencouragehimselftoputforward.wecan’tmisunderstandflatterisawrongthingbecauseeverythinghastwokinds.onlyifweuseitcorrectlythingswillbeeasierandmorepleasure.wordscanmakeworldmorebeautiful.pleasedonotthinksilenceisagoodwaytoshowyourqu