高考英语复习《阅读理解》专项综合练习附答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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"
EverytimeAlexalaughs,anangeldies,"
TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskjokedonsocialmedia.
OnMarch7,Amazonreleasedanupdatethatfixedtheproblem,sayingthatthelaughwascausedbyEchodevicesmistakenlythinkingthatusershadsaidthecommand"
Alexa,laugh"
.
However,whatshouldhavebeenafunnystoryraisedtheongoingtopicofmanversusmachine.
Withtheriseofartificialandrobotictechnology,"
Digitalmachinesstartedtodemonstratebroadabilitiesinpatternrecognition,complexcommunication,andotherareathatusedtobeparticularlyhuman,"
wroteErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeintheirbookTheSecondMachineAge:
Work,Progress,andProsperityinaTimeofBrilliantTechnologies.TheybelievethatAIwill"
domoreandmore,andourliveswillgetbetter"
However,eversincetheearliestdaysofAItherehavebeenconcernsthatsomeday,softwarewilltakeovertheworld,leavingthefateofhumansunknown.
Withartificialintelligenceweareorderthedemon(魔鬼)MusktoldstudentsduringameetingatMITin2014."
IfIhadtoguessatwhatourbiggestexistentialthreatis,it'
sprobablythat.Soweneedtobeverycareful
Manyscientistshavesharedthesameconcern.ThelateBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaidatatechnologyconferenceinPortugalinNovemberthat"
computerscan.intheory,imitatehumanintelligence,andexceedit•••AIcouldbetheworsteventinthehistoryofourcivilization."
IfcreatorsaretosafelycontrolALhowever,Hawkingsuggestedthatthey"
employbestpracticeandeffectivemanagement"
IamanoptimistandIbelievethatwecancreateAIforthegoodoftheworld,"
hesaidattheconference."
Wesimplyneedtobeawareofthedangers,identifythem,employthebestpossiblepracticeandmanagement,andprepareforitsconsequenceswellinadvance."
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
cackle"
inParagraph1probablymean?
A.movement
B.laughter
C.scream
D.story
(2)ThestoryofAlexaisintendedto
.
A.leadintothediscussionabouthumansandAI
B.proveartificialintelligencehasitsweaknesses
C.informreadersofthedevelopmentofAI
D.showhowAlexa'
sproblemwasfixed
(3)AccordingtoBrynjolfssonandMcAfee,whichstatementbelowisprobablyTRUE?
A.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldthreatenoursurvivaloneday.
B.Digitalmachineshavecompleteabilitytorecognizesomethingwithoutmistakes.
C.Robotswillnevermatchhumansincomplexcommunication.
D.Humansliveswillbegreatlyimprovedwiththehelpofrobots.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ManVS.Machine
B.TimetoControlRiseofAI
C.CreepyAI
D.AI:
TheBiggestThreat
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了人们对人工智能带来的潜在危险的不同观点,提醒我们要提前做好充分准备。
(1)考查猜测词义。
根据第二段中的"
ManysocialmediauserssharedtheirstoriesofAlexascaringthemwiththeseeminglyunpromptedlaugh."
可知很多社交媒体也分享了亚马逊公司的智能机器Alexa会发出令人毛骨悚然的笑声的事情。
此句中的"
laugh"
与文章第一段中的划线词"
意义一样,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
前四段中介绍了亚马逊公司的智能机器Alexa会发出令人毛骨悚然的笑声的事情,再根据第五段中的"
However,whatshouldhavebeenafunnystoryraisedtheongoingtopicofmanversusmachine."
这个故事引起了人与机器对抗的话题。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的"
TheybelievethatAIwill"
."
可知Brynjolfsson和McAfee认为现在的人工智能机器展示出了多种能力,这些能力会让我们的生活变得更好。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了人们对于人工智能带来的潜在危险的不同观点。
在最后一段中作者引用了霍金的话,告诉我们要意识到人工智能的危险,要做好充分的准备。
B项符合文章中心思想。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Duringyourfouryearsinthecollege,you'
llhavemanyexcitingchoicestomake,thefirstofwhichwillbeyourcourseselectionforyourfirstsemester.Thebeautyofthischoiceisthatyoucan'
tgowrong!
NomatterwhichoneofourFirst-YearOptionsyouselecttoapplyfor,youwillcreatearichintellectualexperiencetobeginyourcollegecareer.
Option1:
LiberalArtsSeminar
TheLiberalArtsSeminarisamultidisciplinary(多学科的)coursethatexplorestheculturalhistoryoftheMediterraneanthroughfictionalandnonfictionalbooks.
Fallschedule:
WhenRegistrationopens,youwillselectbetweenoneandfouradditionalcoursestocompleteyourschedule.
Option2:
FLLHagerScholarsProgram
TheFLLHagerScholarsProgramisdesignedwithourmostambitiousstudentsoflanguagesandlinguisticsinmind,andisdesignedtocreateforthembothasenseofcommunityandopportunitiesforintellectualgrowth.
Fallschedule:
WhenRegis