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【发布部门】NationalPeople’sCongressCONTRACTLAWOFTHEPEOPLE'
CONTRACTLAWOFTHEPEOPLE'
(AdoptedandPromulgatedbytheSecondSessionoftheNinthNationalPeople'
sCongressMarch15,1999)
GENERALPROVISIONS
CHAPTER1GENERALPROVISIONS
CHAPTER2CONCLUSIONOFCONTRACTS
CHAPTER3EFFECTIVENESSOFCONTRACTS
CHAPTER4PERFORMANCEOFCONTRACTS
CHAPTER5MODIFICATIONANDASSIGNMENTOFCONTRACTS
CHAPTER6TERMINATIONOFTHERIGHTSANDOBLIGATIONSOFCONTRACTS
CHAPTER7LIABILITYFORBREACHOFCONTRACTS
CHAPTER8MISCELLANEOUSPROVISIONS
SPECIFICPROVISIONS
CHAPTER9CONTRACTSFORSALES
CHAPTER10CONTRACTSFORSUPPLYANDUSEOFELECTRICITY,WATER,GASORHEATING
CHAPTER11CONTRACTSFORDONATION
CHAPTER12CONTRACTSFORLOANS
CHAPTER13CONTRACTSFORLEASE
CHAPTER14CONTRACTSFORFINANCIALLEASE
CHAPTER15CONTRACTSFORWORK
CHAPTER16CONTRACTSFORCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS
CHAPTER17CONTRACTSFORTRANSPORTATION
SECTION1GENERALRULES
SECTION2CONTRACTSFORPASSENGERTRANSPORTATION
SECTION3CONTRACTSFORGOODSTRANSPORTATION
SECTION4CONTRACTSFORMULTI-MODALTRANSPORTATION
CHAPTER18CONTRACTSFORTECHNOLOGY
SECTION2CONTRACTSFORTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENT
SECTION3CONTRACTSFORTECHNOLOGYTRANSFER
SECTION4CONTRACTSFORTECHNICALCONSULTANCYANDTECHNICALSERVICE
CHAPTER19CONTRACTSFORSTORAGE
CHAPTER20CONTRACTSFORWAREHOUSING
CHAPTER21CONTRACTSFORCOMMISSION
CHAPTER22CONTRACTSFORBROKERAGE
CHAPTER23CONTRACTSFORINTERMEDIATION
GENERALPRINCIPLES
ChapterOneGeneralProvisions
Article1Purpose
ThisLawisformulatedinordertoprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofcontractparties,tosafeguardsocialandeconomicorder,andtopromotesocialistmodernization.
Article2DefinitionofContract;
Exclusions
ForpurposesofthisLaw,acontractisanagreementbetweennaturalpersons,legalpersonsorotherorganizationswithequalstanding,forthepurposeofestablishing,altering,ordischargingarelationshipofcivilrightsandobligations.
Anagreementconcerninganypersonalrelationshipsuchasmarriage,adoption,guardianship,etc.shallbegovernedbyotherapplicablelaws.
Article3EqualStandingofParties
Contractpartiesenjoyequallegalstandingandneitherpartymayimposeitswillontheotherparty.
Article4RighttoEnterintoContractVoluntarily
Apartyisentitledtoenterintoacontractvoluntarilyunderthelaw,andnoentityorindividualmayunlawfullyinterferewithsuchright.
Article5Fairness
Thepartiesshallabidebytheprincipleoffairnessinprescribingtheirrespectiverightsandobligations.
Article6GoodFaith
Thepartiesshallabidebytheprincipleofgoodfaithinexercisingtheirrightsandperformingtheirobligations.
Article7Legality
Inconcludingorperformingacontract,thepartiesshallabidebytherelevantlawsandadministrativeregulations,aswellasobservesocialethics,andmaynotdisruptsocialandeconomicorderorharmthepublicinterests.
Article8BindingEffect;
LegalProtection
Alawfullyformedcontractislegallybindingontheparties.Thepartiesshallperformtheirrespectiveobligationsinaccordancewiththecontract,andneitherpartymayarbitrarilyamendorterminatethecontract.
Alawfullyformedcontractisprotectedbylaw.
ChapterTwoFormationofContracts
Article9Capacity;
ContractthroughAgent
Inenteringintoacontract,thepartiesshallhavetheappropriatecapacitiesforcivilrightsandcivilacts.
Apartymayappointanagenttoenterintoacontractonitsbehalfunderthelaw.
Article10FormsofContract;
WritingRequirement
Acontractmaybemadeinawriting,inanoralconversation,aswellasinanyotherform.
Acontractshallbeinwritingifarelevantlaworadministrativeregulationsorequires.Acontractshallbeinwritingifthepartieshavesoagreed.
Article11DefinitionofWriting
Awritingmeansamemorandumofcontract,letterorelectronicmessage(includingtelegram,telex,facsimile,electronicdataexchangeandelectronicmail),etc.whichiscapableofexpressingitscontentsinatangibleform.
Article12TermsofContract
Thetermsofacontractshallbeprescribedbytheparties,andgenerallyincludethefollowing:
(i)namesofthepartiesandthedomicilesthereof;
(ii)subjectmatter;
(iii)quantity;
(iv)quality;
(v)priceorremuneration;
(vi)time,placeandmethodofperformance;
(vii)liabilitiesforbreachofcontract;
(viii)methodofdisputeresolution.
Thepartiesmayenterintoacontractbyreferencingamodelcontractfortherelevantcontractcategory.
Article13Offer-Acceptance
Acontractisconcludedbytheexchangeofanofferandanac