届北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx
《届北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ask3-year-oldWolfyabouthisfutureplans,andyou’llquicklydiscoverthiskid'
saspirationsarealotmoredowntoearth.
Hisobsession?
Garbagetrucksandthemenwhodriveand___1___them.
Upuntilrecently,duetoapandemic,Wolfywasspendingmostdaysathome.HisfavoritedayoftheweekwasFriday—trashcollectionday,ofcourse.EveryFridaymorning,Wolfy___2___waitedforhisbelovedgarbagetruckstomaketheirrunuphisstreet.Underhisparentssupervision,Wolfybecamesomethingofa_____3____tothetrashcollectors.ToWolfy,thesemenaresuperheroes.Twoofthem,D.J.andDrew,becamehisparticularpals,earninghimandhistrashteamthenicknameofthe“Wolfpack.”
Wolfy'
sparentsknewtheyweren'
tabletothrowhimabigbirthdayparty.___4___,theytoldhimhecouldinviteacoupleoffriendsoverforcake.Wolfy'
sidealguestlistwasobvious.“DrewandD.J.!
he__5__.
OnthemorningofSeptember9,fourbrightgreengarbagetrucks,hornshonking,rolledtheirwayupthestreettothedelightoftheecstaticbirthdayboyandhisstunnedfamily.
“Theguyscame___6___gitts,howlingouttheirwindowsandtooktimetoplaywithWolfy,”hismompostedtoherFacebookpage.“Heevengottohonkthehorn!
Doesitgetanybetter!
?
”
ThesuperheroesclimbeddownfromtheirtruckstocelebrateWolfy'
sbirthday.Afterthey___7___thelittleboywithtrash-relatedgifts,sharedcake,andplayedwithtoytrucks,Wolfy'
sgarbagecollectingheroesdroveofftotheirotherappointedrounds.
smom,morethanalittleimpressed,___8____herfeelings,saying,“Thesearereallykindgentle__9___whoarefullofpositive,goodenergy.Thesemenareidealrolemodels.”
They'
rethenextgenerationtocome,soseeingthementhusiasticaboutsomethingevenas___10____aswhatwedoinoureverydaylivesbringsmeaningandshowstheimportanceofwhateveryonedoesinsociety.
1.A.cleanB.loadC.repairD.collect
2.A.eagerlyB.hesitantlyC.patientlyD.naturally
3.A.joyB.pityC.desireD.trouble
4.A.BesidesB.FurtherC.InsteadD.Otherwise
5.A.complainedB.orderedC.rejectedD.declared
6.A.arrangingB.bearingC.enjoyingD.advertising
7.A.amusedB.equippedC.preparedD.showered
8.A.putupB.madeupC.brokeupD.summedup
9.A.soulsB.leader’sC.instructorsD.colleagues
10.A.boringB.annoyingC.simpleD.significant
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Alittlegirlrantoherbedroomandpulledoutherpiggybankfromasecretdrawerinhercloset.She___11__(break)thepiggybank,tookthechangeandcounteditcautiously.Threetimes,even.Thetotalhadtobeexactlyperfectasthereshouldn’tbeanychanceformistakehere.
She___12___(careful)placedthecoinsinajar,twistedonthecapandthenslippedoutofthebackdoor.Shemadeherwaysixblockstoadrugstore.Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist___13___(give)hersomeattentionbuthewastoobusyattendingothercustomersatthatmoment.___14___shetriedseveraltimestogethisattention,shewasn’tsuccessful.
B
Chimebells,biānzhōng,arethemostmajesticandholyancientinstrumentinChina.Asasymbolofpower,they____15___(use)forsacrificialceremoniesorothercrucialceremonies,Starting3,500yearsago,biānzhōng,werecomposedofbells___16___differentscales.Thebellsareplayedbymallets(木槌)andcreatethesoundsofsevenmusicalscales,muchlikethepiano.What'
smoreamazingisthatonebellcangeneratetwonoteswhen___17___(strike)atdifferentspots.ItsexquisitecastandpuresoundrevealedthehighlevelofancientChinesecivilizationandwisdom.
C
InthepaperPowerGetsYouHighbyGerbenVanKleef,heclaimsthathigh-powerindividualstendtoexperience___18___(few)socialrestrictionsandmoreresource-richenvironmentscomparedtotheirlowerpowercounterparts.Thismeansthatpeoplewithaperceivedhighlevelofpoweraremorelikelytodismissestablishedsocialconstructs.Whetherit'
sintentionalornot,high-powerpeopleplace___19___(them)sociallyatadistanceandtendtoactontheirownconcepts,__20__theybelievewillhelpthemgaincontrolovervaluedresources
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;
每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Constantlyregretspendingtoomuchtimeonyourphonebutjustcannotstop?
Youarenotalone.HerearefivetipsfromProf.MarkGriffiths,psychologistandbehavioraladdictionexpertatNottinghamTrentUniversitytohelpyoulivewellwithyourphone.
Stepitdowngradually
Theurgetocheckyourphonecanbecomereflexiveandhabitual.Fors