复旦附中浦东高三上英语一次月考Word文档格式.docx
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Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,usedonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
WastingFoodisStillaBigProblem
Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,andtherearesomanydifferentdishestotryhere.Butmanyofustakethisgrantedandthrowawaytheextrafoodwedon’teat.
AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUnitedNations,therewere815millionundernourished(营养不良的)peopleintheworldin2016,morethanone(21)_______every10onEarth.Yet,1.3billiontonsoffood(22)_______(waste)annuallyaroundtheworld,whichisaboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedeachyear,accordingtotheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.
(23)_______(get)abetterunderstandingofdifferentcountries’foodwasteproblems,theEconomistintelligenceUnitrecentlysurveyed34nationsaccordingtotheirfoodsystemsustainability(持续性).
Accordingtothereport,(24)_______wasreleasedthismonth,Francetoppedthelistoffoodsustainability,followedbyJapanandGermany.
Theperformanceofthesecountriesislargelyrelatedtotheirpoliciestodealwithfoodwaste.Forexample,Francewasthefirstcountrytopasslawstobanfoodwaste.InFrance,it’sillegalforsupermarketstothrowawayunsoldfood,andFrenchrestaurants(25)_______providedoggybagsforpeople’sleftovers.
Germanyistryingtodealwiththeproblembyreformingexpirationdates(保质期).“Wefoundinourstudythatmanypeoplebelievedtheyshouldthrowawayproducts(26)_____________________the“bestbefore’datehasexpired,”MartinKranert,chairofStuttgartUniversity’swastemanagementdepartment,toldDeutscheWelle.“Thisisnotatallcase,andsuchapersistinglackofknowledgeisthefirstthing(27)_______hastochange.”
Somecountriesarestilllaggingbehindwhenitcomesto(28)_______(prevent)foodwaste,however.Forexample,theUntiedArabEmirateswastesthemostfood,witheachofitscitizens(29)_______(throw)awayabout1,000kilogramseveryyearonaverage.
Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.Inearly2013,thecountry’sCleanYourPlateCampaignwasLaunched,urgingpeoplenottowasteanythingontheirplate.
“(30)_______consumersaremoreconsciousoftheamountoffoodwastetheygenerateandeveryoneplaysaroleinminimizingtheirpersonalfoodwaste,thenwecandobetterasacommunity,”JoyceChanfromtheFoodlinkFoundation,aHongKongcharitydedicatedtoreducingfoodwaste,toldChinaDaily.
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.spiritualB.featureC.obligedD.initiatedE.unitingF.shoulder
G.motivatedH.missionI.religiousJ.boastK.dealing
Thousandsofyearsagoourancestorsestablishedthewindingandfar-reachingSilkRoad,which__31__andelevatedChinatobeanationofmostoutstandingprosperityandadvancedcivilizationacrosstheglobe.Now,inheritingherbrilliantcommercial,culturalandeven__32__heritage,we,asthenewgenerationwitnessingthehistoricturningpointofChina’samazingtransformation,arebenefitingfromitsenormousachievementsoverthepastdecadesandmoreimportantly,arebeingexpectedto__33__ourownhistoricalresponsibilitytodedicateourselvestomakingourcountryanevenbetterplace,notjustourselves,butforthewholenationandbeyondI
Whydoesithavetobeus?
WhytheinitiativeofOneBeltandOneRoadisofessentialimportance?
Myanswersareasfollows.
Asisknowntoall,Chinaplaysanincreasinglycriticalroleinthecurrentinternationalcommunity.We__34__thelargestpopulationintheworld;
wehavesuperbgeographicallydiverseandpreferablelocationsforworldwidetradingandbusiness__35__communicationandcooperation.Andcurrentlyweprideourselvesonbeingthesecondbiggesteconomywhilestillfeeling__36__tobuildasocietyfeaturingamorebalancedandequitabledevelopmenttomeetpeople’sgrowingdesireforamoreharmoniousandprosperousdevelopment.
Thecurrentrealityisthataconsiderablenumberofneighboringcountries__37__thepreciousnaturalandintellectualresources,whichisurgentlyneededintheglobalmarket.Ifwewanttostepforwardandseetheprospectofabetter-balancedandmore-developedcountry,weare__38__tobuildcloserconnectionswithourneighborsandprepareourselvestobemorecompetitiveontheglobalarenaandmorecooperativewiththeneighboringcountries.OnlythroughthefarseeinginitiativeoftheoneBeltandOneRoadcanweachievethemagnificentgoalsandthusyielda