电气专业术语中英对照Word文档格式.docx

电气专业术语中英对照Word文档格式.docx

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五．五．电气仪表Electricinstruments

六．六．防雷Lightningprotection

七．七．接地Grounding,earthing

八．八．室、所Room,Substation

九．九．电修车间设备Equipmentofelectricrepairroom

十．十．材料Material

十一．十一．图名Drawings,diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇TermsfromstandardDWG

交（直）流Alternating（direct）current

短路电流Short-circuitcurrent

起始次暂态短路电流Initialsubtransientshort-circuitcurrent

冲击/脉冲电流Impulsecurrent

稳态短路电流Steadystateshort-circuitcurrent

临界电流Criticalcurrent

切断电流Rupturingcurrent

熔断电流Blow-outcurrent

故障电流Faultcurrent

计算电流Calculatingcurrent

极限有限电流Limiteffectivecurrent

过电流Overcurrent

逆电流Inversecurrent

整定电流Settingcurrent

额定电流Ratedcurrent

电流密度Currentdensity

短路电流最大有效值Maximumeffectivevalueofshort-circuitcurrent

高压High-voltage,High-tension

低压Low-voltage,Low-tension

计算电压Calculatingvoltage

激磁电压Excitingvoltage

冲击电压Impulsevoltage

临界电压Criticalvoltage

残留电压Residualvoltage

击穿电压Puncturevoltage

脉动电压Pulsatingvoltage

供电电压Supplyvoltage

电力电压Powervoltage

照明电压Lightingvoltage

灯丝电压Filamentvoltage

额定电压Ratedvoltage

电压损失Voltageloss

过（欠）电压Over（under）voltage

线路电压Linevoltage

电压降Voltagedrop

工作电压Workingvoltage

一次电压Primaryvoltage

二次电压Secondaryvoltage

电源Electricsource（powersupply）

自控电压Powersupplyforprocesscontrol

6kV控制闪光电源Flashingsupplyfor6kVcontrol

工作电源Workingpowersupply（electricsource）

保安电源Emergencypowersupply（electricsource）

直流稳压电源StabilizedD.C.source

控制电源Controlsupply

直流电源D.C.source

交流电源A.C.source

负荷计算Loadcalculation

设备容量Installedcapacity

需要容量Electricdemand

功率因数Powerfactor

安装高度Mountingheight

耐电压Withstandvoltage

击穿电压Breakdownvoltage

工频耐压Workingfrequencywithstandvoltage

表面闪络Surfaceflash-over

直流泄漏D.C.leakage

体电阻率Volumeresistivity

介质损失角Dielectriclossangle

击穿强度Breakdown/Punctureintensity电压等级Voltagegrade比重Specificgravity性能Feature相序Phasesequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angleofinclination跨度Span正极Positivepole负极Negativepole截面（积）Crosssectionarea辅助电源Auxiliarysource遮断容量Interruptingcapacity载流量Current-carryingcapacity校正系数Correctionfactor连续负荷Continuousload长期载流量Continuouscapacity长时间额定值Longtimerating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotormotorcurrent限定负荷Limitedload电感负荷Inductiveload感应电流Inducedcurrent

二．线路（母线、回路）Lines（Bus,circuits）母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closingpowersourcebus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Sparebus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supportedplug-inbusway装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supportedplug-inbusway装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supportedplug-inbusway小母线Miniaturebus电源小母线Powersupplyminiaturebus操作小母线Operatingminiaturebus事故信号小母线Miniaturebusforfaultsignal闪光小母线Flashingminiaturebus主母线Mainbus直流主母线D.C.mainbus预告母线Prewarningbus干线Mainline照明干线Lightingmainline接地干线Groundingmainline插座干线Receptaclemainline电压干线Voltagemainline端子出线Terminaloutgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electriccircuit交流配电线路A.C.distributioncircuit直流配电线路D.C.distributioncircuit事故照明线路Emergencylightingcircuit控制线路Controlcircuit接地或接零线路Groundingorneutralizingcircuit信号线路Signalcircuit有接地极的接地线路网Groundingwithgroundingelectrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperaturemeasuringcircuitforstatorwinding接地信号回路Groundingsignalcircuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signalcircuit开阀回路Circuitforopeningvalve关（闭）阀回路Circuitforclosingvalve开度计回路Circuitforopeningmeter电流测量回路Current-measuringcircuit差动保护回路Differentalprotectivecircuit过流保护回路Over-currentprotectivecircuit合闸回路Closingcircuit

停车延时回路Delayedshutdowncircuit掉闸回路Tripcircuit激磁回路Excitingcircuit备用回路Sparecircuit主回路Maincircuit馈路Feedercircuit现有回路Existingcircuit单线回路Single-wirecircuit接地回路Earthedcircuit有电压的电路Livecircuit

三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V.switchgear动力配电箱Powerdistributioncabinet电源配电箱Sourcedistributioncabinet直流配电屏D.C.switchboard（distributionpanel）交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V.switchboard（distributionpanel）静电电容器柜Staticcapacitorcabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacleboxformiscellaneouspowersupplies控制箱Controlcabinet照明配电箱Lighting（distributionpanel）连接箱Junctionbox出线盒Outletbox开关箱Switchbox控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizingpanel进线屏Incominglinepanel电控箱Electriccontrolpanel边屏Sideboard端子箱Terminalbox供电盘Powersupplybox瓶车箱Synchronizingcabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜SpecialtransformerH.V.cabinetforinductionvoltageregulator电压互感器柜Potentialtransformercabinet信号屏Signalpanel浮充屏Floatingpanel蓄电池屏Batterypanel充电屏Chargingpanel母线联络柜Bustiecabinet转换开关Transferswitch电压表转换开关Voltmeterchange-overswitch铁壳开关Metal-cladswitch（Iron-cladswitch）管式熔断器Cartridgefuse真空断路器Vacuumcircuitbreaker（V.C.B.）自动开关Automaticswitch高压负荷开关H.V.loadbreakswitch三极高压断路器3-poleHVcircuit-breaker刀开关Knifeswitch转换开关Transferswitch双极铁壳开关2-poleiron-cladswitch风扇变速开关Fanspeedregulatorswitch密闭照明灯开关Hermeticlightingswitch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-prooflight