高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷B教师版英语3 Units 35.docx

高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷B教师版英语3 Units 35.docx

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高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷B教师版英语3Units35

2019年高三英语一轮复习单元训练金卷（B）

教师版英语3Units3-5

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise（乐园）atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewyear'sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.

Tourpackage1（3,200yuan）:

a4-day-tourincludingthreenights'accommodation（住宿）,sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.

Tourpackage2（1,880yuan）:

a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenights'accommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.

Tourpackage3（1,480yuan）:

a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenights'accommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.

21.WhichmonthisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers?

A.October.

B.November.

C.January.

D.December.

22.Theadvertisementismainlyintendedtoattractpeopleto_____.

A.goshoppinginHongKong

B.purchasetourpackagesfromCZLTravelService

C.enjoyChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrations

D.visitfamousplacesofinterestsinHongKong

23.IfyouwanttogoshoppingwhilevisitingtheVexworkMuseum,you'dbetterchoose______.

A.Tourpackage1

B.Tourpackage3

C.Tourpackage2

D.Tourpackage1&2

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【解析】

21.推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.可推知，圣诞节和新年前夕都是12月，故选D。

22.推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.及后面三段分别介绍3个旅行项目，可知文章的主要目的是吸引人们购买CZLTravelService的旅行计划。

故选B。

23.细节理解题。

根据Tourpackage2内容的描述，可知这个项目既能购物又能参观theVexworkMuseum，故选C。

B

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief.I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywithwriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege，andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作品）.Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad，allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

25.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout

26.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanb€thebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhydoIread?

B.HowdoIread?

C.WhatdoIread?

D.WhendoIread?

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A

【解析】

24.推理判断题。

根据第一段Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartin,andlivein.可知，我认为读书是很自然的一部分，故选D。

25.词意猜测题。

根据第二段Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.可知，这里的voice是指他自己的写作的方式，只有通过阅读，他才会知道自己的阅读方式。

故选C。

26.推理判断题。

根据最后一段Readingfiction（小说）remindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.可知，通过阅读拓宽了视野，为作者打开了世界这扇窗户。

故选B。

27.标题判断题。

本文是从自身个人经历的角度出发，向大家讲述了阅读的重要性。

即主要是关于我们为什么要阅读。

故选A。

C

Gettingridofdirt（灰尘）,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scienticallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarm（警告）theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家）,encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

28.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.

A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment

B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease

29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?

A.Approving.

B.Afraid.

C.Curious.

D.Uninterested.

30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A.Byprovidingexamples

B.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance

C.Bymakingcomparisons

D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime

31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.

B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.

C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【解析】

28.细节题。

根据第二段2，3行asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。

故选C。

29.推理题。

根据第二段最后3行HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故选B。

30.推理题。

根据第二段Intheearly16thcentury和didthekingofEnglandin1546.以及HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。

故选D。

31.主旨大意题。

根据文章主题段第一段Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.和最后一段Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故选A。

D

Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting（分心）—evenifitisnotyourown.Andthedevices（设备）arelikelytodistractyou,eveniftheyarenotringingor“pinging”withtextmessages.Peopleaskedtocarryoutelectronictestsoftheirattentionspanswerefoundtoperformworsewhenamobilephonewaspresentthanotherpeopleperforminginthepresenceofapapernotepad.

ScientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapansaidthattheirfindingsshowthatitishardertoconcentratewhenoneoftheelectronicdevicesispresent.Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.Intestson40undergraduates.AssociateProfessorJunichiroKawaharaandacolleaguedividedthesubjectsintotwogroups—oneaskedtocarryouttestsinthepresenceofanApp