届一轮复习人教版必修一unit 1 friendship学案.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一unit1friendship学案
1.核心单词
(1)upset(adj.)心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的(vt.)使不安;使心烦;弄翻;搅乱→upset(过去式/过去分词)→upsetting(现在分词)
(2)ignore(vt.)不理睬;忽视
(3)calm(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的(vt.&vi.)(使)平静;(使)镇定→calmly(adv.)沉着地;镇静地
(4)concern(vt.)(使)担忧;涉及;关系到(n.)担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned(adj.)担心的;忧虑的→concerning(prep.)关于;涉及
(5)outdoors(adv.)在户外;在野外→outdoor(adj.)户外的;室外的
(6)settle(vi.)定居;安家;停留(vt.)解决;安排;使定居→settlement(n.)定居点;解决
(7)suffer(vt.&vi.)遭受;忍受;经历→suffering(n.)折磨;苦难
(8)recover(vt.&vi.)痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery(n.)康复;痊愈;复得
(9)pack(vt.&vi.)捆扎;包装;打行李(n.)小包;包裹
(10)disagree(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意→agree(vi.)同意→agreement(n.)同意
2.阅读单词
(1)loose(adj.)松的;松开的
(2)series(n.)连续;系列
(3)dusk(n.)黄昏;傍晚
(4)thunder(vi.)打雷;雷鸣(n.)雷;雷声
(5)entire(adj.)整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地;全然地;整个地
(6)power(n.)能力;力量;权力→powerful(adj.)强大的;有力的→powerless(adj.)无力的;没有能力的
(7)curtain(n.)窗帘;门帘;幕布
(8)dusty(adj.)积满灰尘的→dust(n.)灰尘;尘土
(9)suitcase(n.)手提箱;衣箱
(10)teenager(n.)十几岁的青少年
(11)exactly(adv.)确实如此;正是;确切地→exact(adj.)精确的;准确的
(12)grateful(adj.)感激的;表示谢意的
(13)tip(n.)提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费(vt.)倾斜;翻倒
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsby________(add)newregulationsforoptingout.
答案:
adding
2.Nowsimilar________(concern)arebeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.
答案:
concerns
3.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventually________(settle)inTelAvivinthelate1920s.
答案:
settled
4.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeothers________(suffer).
答案:
suffer
5.Goodteamworkisa________(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.
答案:
powerful
6.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,________(recover)frominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.
答案:
torecover
7.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrations________(calm)andsensibly.
答案:
calmly
8.Yetinsteadof________(courage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.
答案:
beingdiscouraged
9.Nobodyenteringauniversityknows________(exact)whattheywanttostudy.
答案:
exactly
10.Camping________(outdoor)ismyfavoritewaytoenjoynaturewhileshepreferstostayindoors.
答案:
outdoors
联想积累
1.“adv.+n.”构成的合成词
①outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外
outdooradj.户外的;露天的
②indoorsadv.在室内;往室内
indooradj.室内的;户内的
③upstairsadv.在楼上;往楼上adj.楼上的
④downstairsadv.在楼下;往楼下adj.楼下的
⑤uptownadv.在/向住宅区adj.(位于市镇外围)住宅区的
⑥downtownadv.在商业/闹市区adj.商业区的;闹市区的
2.副词“完全地”家族
①entirely
②totally
③wholly
④fully
⑤absolutely
⑥completely
3.“感谢”家族
①gratefuladj.感激的
gratituden.感激
②appreciatevt.感激;感谢
appreciationn.感激
③thankvt.感谢
thankfuladj.感激的
④acknowledgevt.感谢;承认
acknowledgementn.鸣谢;感谢;承认
4.dis否定前缀高频词集锦
①dislikevt.不喜欢
②disagreevi.不同意
③discouragevt.使气馁
④discovervt.发现
⑤disobeyvt.不服从
⑥disabilityn.残疾
⑦disadvantagen.不利条件;弱点
⑧disappearvi.消失
⑨disappointvt.使失望
⑩disclosevt.揭开;泄露
1.add_up合计
2.a_series_of一连串的;一系列;一套
3.in_order_to为了……
4.pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包
5.be_concerned_about关心;挂念
6.getalongwith与……相处;进展
7.gothrough经历;经受
8.sufferfrom遭受;患病
9.be/gettiredof对……厌烦
10.setdown记下;放下;登记
【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
settledown,gothrough,fallinlove,aseriesof,inorderto,calmdown
1.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemto________andsleep.
答案:
calmdown
2.MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________,getmarried,andhavekids.
答案:
settledown
3.Whenyouare________acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.
答案:
goingthrough
4.________gettoschoolontime,hegotupearly.
答案:
Inorderto
5.Whentheauthorsawthebasketintheshopwindow,she________withit.
答案:
fellinlove
6.ThepsychologistMichaelhasstudiedthiscooperativeness(协作)in________experimentswithveryyoungchildren.
答案:
aseriesof
联想积累
1.动词+down(写、记)短语
①setdown记下;放下;登记
②writedown写下
③putdown记下;放下
④notedown记下
⑤copydown抄下
⑥takedown记下;记录;取下
2.与facetoface相似的短语
①hearttoheart真诚的;敞开心扉的
②shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
③handinhand手拉手
④neckandneck齐头并进
⑤sidebyside肩并肩地
⑥stepbystep一步一步地
3.“在……时刻”等的表达
①atdusk在黄昏
②atdawn在黎明
③atnoon在正午
④atmidnight在午夜
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗时,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。
2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
【句式仿写】
1.Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleep____________________________________(在读报时).
答案:
while(hewas)readingthenewspaper
2.Ifyoumissthischance,____________________________(可能需要很多年才能)yougetanotherone.
答案:
itmaybemanyyearsbefore
联想积累
It+be+时间+从句结构
①Itis/was+时间点+when...“当……的时候,时间是……”。
②Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...“自从……以来有一段时间了”。
③Itis/willbe+时间段+before...“过多久才……”。
[单词点津]
upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的