形容词的比较级和最高级重难点讲解.docx
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形容词的比较级和最高级重难点讲解
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
形容词的比较级和最高级
A.大多数形容词有三个级。
(1)原级:
常用结构__________像..……一样
ZhangHongis__________Tom.(和......一样高)
Tomruns__________Jack.(和......一样快)
否定形式:
“不如/不及..…____________________
(2)比较级(用于两者之间的比较)
常用结构:
__________
____________________(谁跑得更快),LucyorHanmei?
____________________.(他比我高)
TinaismoreathleticthanSam.
Holly’sbestfriendis__________。
(比他更有趣)
(3)最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词____
常用结构:
a:
____________________是......中最......
Eg:
Heisthetallestofthethree.
活学活用:
Heis__________(最有趣的)inhisclass.
Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaarethebestofall.
Johnis__________(最胖的)inhisclass.
b:
____________________最……之一
Eg:
KunmingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
活学活用:
MrWuis____________________(最友好的老师之一).Heoftenhelpsus.
ChangjiangRiveris____________________(最长的河流之一)intheworld.
c:
特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,甲,乙or丙?
Whoisthetallest,Tom,JimorJohn?
_____________________________(哪种语言是最困难的),English,JapaneseorChinese?
Whichis________________(最好的电影院),TownCinema,ScreenCityorMoviePalace?
d:
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语
TheYellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinourcountry.
《注意》形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前有形物代,所有格时,则不能再加the.
Pleasegivemybestwishestoyoursister,Lily.
ThemonitorsaidlastSundaywashismostunluckydaysinhislife.
B.形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(a)规则变化
1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est
如:
clever-cleverer-cleverestfew-fewer-fewestsmall-smaller-smallest等。
)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
如:
nice-nicer-nicestcute-cuter-cutestlarge-larger-largest
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
如:
容易的---更容易的--- ________________________________
幸福的---更幸福的--- ________________________________
再如:
early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy.也如此。
4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1.fat-fatter-fattest2.thin-thinner-thinnest3.hot-hotter-hottest4.red-redder-reddest5.wet-wetter-wettest6.big-bigger-biggest
5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+________构成比较级,+________构成最高级。
如:
beautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautiful
又:
delicious,popular,important,interesting,expensive,creative等也是。
双音节的词如:
careful-morecareful-themostcareful
useful-moreuseful-themostuseful.
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-morepleased-themostpleased
tired-moretried-themosttired
(b)不规则变化:
good—better—best
well—better--best
bad-worse-worst
many,much—more—most
far—further—furthest(程度深)
far-farther—farthest(距离远)
old—elder—eldest(长幼)
old—older—oldest(年龄)
小试身手:
一.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
!
.good______9.popular_______
2.bad______10.friendly__________
11.comfortable_______
3.big______12.athletic_______
4.late______13.important________
5heavy_______14.outstanding_______
6.fun______!
5.cheap________
7.thin______16.talented_______
8.new______17.interesting_____
二.单项选择。
1.Popmusicis______musicintheworld.
A.bestofB.morebetterC.goodofD.thebest
2.Ofallthestudents,Angieisthe__________butstudies__________thanothers.
A.shorter,bestB.shortest,betterC.shortest,bestD.shorter,better
3.Asstudents,wemustworkhardtomakeourcountry_______.
A.richandstrongerB.richerandstrongerC.richerandstrongerD.richandstrong
4.Johnoftentalks_____butdoes_____,soallofusthinkheisagoodboy.
A.little,manyB.few,fastC.less,moreD.more,less
5.Theboydidn’trun____tocatchthebus.
A.fastenoughB.enoughfastC.quickenoughC.enoughquick
6.I’msureyoucanjumpas____asJimifyouwearyoursportsshoes.
A.slowB.slowerC.higherD.high
7.Idon’tthinkthisquestionis____thanthatone.Itis____ofthesequestions.
A.easier,moredifficultB.easier,themostdifficult
C.easiest,moredifficultD.easier,muchmoredifficult
8.MrZhangisoneof____inourschool.
A.themorepopularteachersB.mostpopularteachers
C.themostpopularteachersD.themostpopularteacher
三、翻译下列句子。
1.Ithasthebiggestscreens._________________________________
2.It'sthemostpopular._________________________________
3.It'stheclosesttohome._________________________________
4.它是最便宜的。
_________________________________
5.它有最友好的服务。
_________________________________
6.它有最舒适的座位。
_________________________________
词汇荟萃
1.closetohome靠近家里
close形容词。
表示“近的,接近的,封闭的,亲密的”意思
[搭配]______________________与某人/某物接近
[拓展]close还可作动词,意为“________”
Heistome.A.openB.closingC.closedD.Close
Tianjinis_____Beijing.
A.closeto B.closefrom C.closedto D.closedfrom
2.friendlyservice友好的服务
[词组搭配________________对某人友好,友善
________________和某人关系好,与某人要好
【考例】
ManyforeignersthinkChinesepeoplearevery(friend).
Themanlookedatmewitha____smileonhisface.
A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friends’
3.qualityn.质量,品质,特质,特性
Howdoyouthinkofthe(质量)ofthegoods.
【考例】