自编牛津小学英语小学阶段极重要知识点Word文档格式.doc
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构成:
be+动词ing提示用语:
looklistennow
④一般将来时:
will+动词原型shall+动词原型只给第一人称I/we用begoingto+动词原型或名词
⑤一般现在时:
有规律的动作和客观真理;
人的喜好厌恶、情感欲望需求类、感知能力类;
学习工作相关;
提示用语:
always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时候everyday每天everyweek每周everyeveningeveryWednesday每周三onSundaysandSaturdays在周日和周六(不止一个)
onThursdayevenings在周四晚like喜欢、want想、runfast跑步快、jumphigh跳得高、dancebeautifully跳舞跳得美;
studywell学习学得好;
studyatschool/teachinaschool/workinafactory在一家工厂上班
二,定人称:
主要是一般现在时的三单和非三单在肯定、否定或疑问句中动词的相应变化:
三单肯定用“S型”;
非三肯定用原型;
三单否定疑问借用does;
非三单否定疑问借用do;
does一出现动词“s型”还原。
一般现在时中,第三人称单数在肯定句中对应的动词的“s”型变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加s:
cook(cooks)look(looks)
like(likes)
run(runs)
dance(dances)
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加es:
guess(guesses)wash(washes)watch(watches)go(goes)
do(does)catch(catches)teach(teaches)brush(brushes)fix(fixes)修理
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study(studies)fly(flies)
★以下是“元音字母+y”结尾,因此依然是直接加s:
stay(stays)
play(plays)
★特殊情况为:
have(has)be(amisare)
三,固定搭配
behappytodosth=begladtodosth高兴做某事likedoingsth喜欢做某事lovedoingsth喜爱做某事
wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物wouldliketodosth=liketodosth=wanttodosth想要做什么事
helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人(做)某事bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于(做)某事showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物showsbhowtodosth演示给某人看如何做某事buysbsth=
buysthforsb为某人买某物forgettodosth忘记做某事remembertodosth记得做某事tellsbsth=
tellsthtosb告诉某人某事getsbsth=getsthforsb带给某人某物(别处带来)take…withsb随身携带takesbsth=takesthtosb带给某人某物(带到别处)givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物teachsbsth=
teachsthtosb交给某人做某事trytodosth努力/尽力做某事needtodosth需要做某事bereadyforsth
=bereadytodo准备(做)某事dowellin在…做得好=begoodat擅长于
spend(time/money)onsth或spend(time/money)(in)doingsth在…上花…或做…★in可以省略
1.go+动名词如:
goclimbinggofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳…
2.对数量提问:
Howmany+名词复数howmanywatchesHowmuch+不可数名词howmuchwater
3.different+名词复数如:
differentcountries/cities不同的国家/城市differentparties不同的聚会
4.Same前要加the,后面一般跟单数,如:
havethesamehobbyinthesameschoolthesameage
5.序数词前一定加the如:
thefirstdaytheforty-fourthdoll第44个洋娃娃★有所有格/修饰动词/固搭
6.在几点,在夜里,在正午用at,如at7o’clock;
atnight;
atnoon在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on,如:
onSunday,onSundaymorning;
直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如:
inthemorning
7.动词后代词用宾格(动宾):
joinus/letme/helpher介词后代词用宾格(介宾):
withhimtoher
8.it’stimeto+动原,it’stimefor+名词类★只能说timetogohome,不能说timeforhome(地点副词)
9.形容词加名词(形名)如:
abeautifulgirlaninterestingstoryabusydayanopenday
10.动词加副词(动副)如:
dancebeautifullyrunfastjumphighsitquietlylistentotheteachercarefully
11.Some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,只有疑问句是征求对方意见并希望得到肯定答复的时候,some不需要变any,如:
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
Canyougetsomefruitforme?
12.西洋乐器前加定冠词the,球类棋牌类前不加the如:
playthepiano/theviolin/theaccordion;
playvolleyball/basketball/baseball/football/tabletennis;
playchess下棋/playcards打牌
13.介词后跟名词,给动词则转动名词howaboutdoing/dowellindoing/begoodatdoing/thankyoufordoing