一般现在时及阅读专项训练Word下载.doc
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二,一般现在时
一般现在时的句子转换成一般疑问和否定句的形式如下:
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
Be动词
Iam…adj/n
She/he/itis..adj/n
We/they/youare.adj/n
Iamnot…
She/he/itisn’t…
We/they/youaren’t…
Areyou…
Isshe/he/it…
Areyou/they/you…
实义动词
(以do为例)
Ido…
She/he/itdoes…
We/they/youdo…
Idon’tdo…
She/he/itdoesn’tdo…
We/they/youdon’tdo…
Doyoudo…
Doesshe/he/itdo…
Doyou/they/youdo…
一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。
①一般的动词词尾+S。
②以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.
③以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。
④辅音字母+o结尾的+es.
其句式变化可分为两种情况
1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句时要在动词前加助动词don’t;
变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
E.g.
Theyhavelunchat12:
00.
肯定
Theydon’thavelunchat12:
否定
Dotheyhavelunchat12:
00?
一般疑问
2)单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;
变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
E.g.
JennylikesEnglish.
Jennydoesn’tlikeEnglish.
DoesJennylikeEnglish?
3)含有be动词的要在be上做变化.
E.g.Dannyisagoodstudent.
Dannyisn’tagoodstudent.
IsDannyagoodstudent?
一般现在时的时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词,onSaturdays、inthemorning(afternoonevening)
、everyday等。
小练习:
一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1)Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2)DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.
3)We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4)Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5)What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
6)Mike_______(like)cooking.
7)Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
8)I_______(be)ill.I'
mstayinginbed.
9)LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
10)Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
二.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingshopping?
3.Helikesplayfootballafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon'
tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
☆☆做题时常见错误☆☆
1.be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例:
We__________
(plant)thetreesinspring.
Weareplantthetreesinspring.
答案:
plant
解析:
学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就成了“我们是在春天植树”。
这是学习英语最忌讳的,要看语法是不是正确,在英语中,be是表状态,do是表动作,两种动词不能同时出现在句子中,可记住如下口诀:
“英汉语言有差异,be、do不能放一起,仔细琢磨细分析,语法千万要牢记。
”
2、单三人称形式易出错
1He_______(play)footballverywell.
2Danny_______(go)toschoolat7:
10.
1plays
2goes
1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;
2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
3、在句式变换时易出错
1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?
2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.
1Does
have
2doesn’tlive
单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时,可记住如下口诀:
“见助动,用原形”。
此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。
e.g.Hedidn'
tgohomeyesterday.
4、对do的理解易出错
Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.
don’tdo
do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义:
a)是所有行为动词的总称;
b)是助动词,无实义;
c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。
此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。
巩固练习:
1.
Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.
He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.
__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.
What
(do)heusually
(do)afterschool?
5.
Danny
(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.
Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.
Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.
________mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.
Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.
Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
改句子
Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
Ihavemanybooks.
(改为否定句)
GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.
(改为一般疑问句)
IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
Mydogrunsfast.(否定句)
三,阅读训练
01
ChenFang:
Hello!
I’mChenFang.Nicetomeetyou.
Mary:
Nicetomeetyou,too.Myname’sMaryBrown.I’mnew.Iwanttomakemorefriendshere.
Me,too.Wheredoyoucomefrom,then?
NewYork.Andwhat’syournationality?
Chenfang:
I’mChinese.Areyouatnet?
Yes.Veryoften.
What’syournetaddress,please?
mary@.Whataboutyours?
Chenfang@
I’lldeliverthee-mailtoyouonholiday.
Thankyou.I’lldothat,too.
(
)1.ChenFangandMaryarenew
.
A.teachers
B.students
C.boys
)2.Maryis
A.American
B.Chinese
C.anEnglishgirl
)3.ChenFanghas
too.
A.anetaddress
B.TV
C.anE-mail
)4.Theywanttomakemo