18版江苏Unit 1 The written word.docx
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18版江苏Unit1Thewrittenword
话题词汇
1.literaturen.文学
2.mysterystory怪诞小说
3.sciencefiction科幻小说
4.writingcareer写作生涯
5.comeout/bepublished出版
6.attendschool上学
7.dropout辍学
8.betranslatedinto...被翻译为……
9.adapt...for...把……改编为……
10.theNobelPrizeinLiterature诺贝尔文学奖
话题佳作
Georgeclaimsthatheread53booksin2014.MyfriendandIfoundthisfairlyunbelievable,consideringheseemstohaveaprettyfullschedule.
Anyway,itappearsthatIamontracktoread72newbooksthisyear.ButI’vecometorealizethatthisnumbercaneasilybeskewed(扭曲).Forinstance,currentlyIamreadingRisingTide:
TheGreatMississippiFloodof1927andHowItChangedAmerica.Thisbookisover700pages.It’sgoingtotakemethemonthofMay(alongwithHarryPotterrereads;Ican’treadnonfictionwhilegoingtosleep).SomyMayaveragewillbewayoff.However,whenIreadchicklits(鸡仔文学,都市女性文学),Icangetthosedoneinaday.IguessitalldependsonwhatIchoosetoread.
Inreality,readingisbeneficialbecauseitencouragesustoslowdownourthinking,andalsotofullyinterpretsomeoneelse’sexperience.Readingkeepsthemindsharpandexpandsaperson’svocabulary.Wereadtoeducateourselves.Wereadtohelpourselves.Wereadtoescapeourownlivesandliveinthatofanotherforalittlewhile.
写作内容
1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容;
2.用约120个单词就“读书”这个话题谈谈你的看法,内容包括:
(1)对比上文,你每年阅读多少书籍;
(2)举例说明你从阅读中获得的好处;
(3)呼吁人们多读书。
佳作欣赏
Comparedwiththebookshisfriendreadinayear,thenumberofthebookstheauthorreadsseemsalittlebitlarger.Readingreallybringsthereadersalotofbenefitssuchasbroadeningone’smind.
Readingbooksplaysanimportantroleinaperson’slifelongdevelopment.Nowadaysthoughthereexistothermediathroughwhichwecanlearnalot,thereisnodenyingthatweshouldnevergiveupreadingbooks.Readingopenstheworldandthehumanexperiencetoeveryone,nomatterwhathisorhersocialstatusis.Booksmakeusdreamandwonder.Theyseizeourimaginationsandletusescapeourdailylifeforamoment.SinceIbecameaseniorstudent,Ihavereadagreatnumberofbooks,around40booksayear.Forexample,IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.Besides,IreallybuiltupalargevocabularybyreadingmanyEnglishbooks.
Therearebooksoneverysubjectwrittenforalmosteverylevelofunderstanding.Therefore,weareabletomakeourownchoices.Ihopeeveryonecanreadacertainnumberofbookseveryyear.
名师点睛
本文可分为三部分:
第一部分根据阅读材料用30词左右归纳材料主要内容;第二部分对比阅读材料说明自己每年阅读多少书籍及举例说明从阅读中获得的好处;第三部分呼吁人们多读书。
文章使用了许多较高级的短语,如:
comparedawith,broadenone’smind,playanimportantrolein,enablesb.todosth.;buildup等。
此外,还用到了许多较复杂的高级句型,如:
Nowadaysthoughthereexistothermediathroughwhichwecanlearnalot,thereisnodenyingthatweshouldnevergiveupreadingbooks.句中though引导让步状语从句,其中包括thereexist句型,还有介词+which引导的定语从句,主句运用了固定句型thereisnodenyingthat...;nomatterwhathisorhersocialstatusis为让步状语从句;whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily引导非限制性定语从句;writtenforalmosteverylevelofunderstanding为过去分词短语作后置定语。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1.____________vt.&n.虐待;辱骂;滥用
2.____________adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望
____________adv.拼命地;绝望地
3.____________n.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立
____________adj.令人紧张的,神经紧张的;绷紧的,不松弛的
4.____________adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的
____________adv.慷慨地,大方地
____________n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量
5.____________adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的
6.____________n.主题,主题思想;主题音乐
7.____________adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的
____________n.暴力,暴行
8.____________n.威胁,恐吓
____________vt.威胁,恐吓
9.____________n.暴力,暴行
10.____________vi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡
____________adj.抵制的,抵抗的;有抵抗力的
____________n.反对,抵制,抵抗
11.____________n.&vt.救援,营救
12.____________n.名声,名誉
13.____________n.债务,欠款
14.____________vt.&vi.打算,计划,想要
____________n.意图,目的;打算
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
15.fictionn.____________
16.characteristicn.____________;adj.____________
____________n.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格,特点
17.novelistn.____________
____________n.小说
18.chaptern.____________
19.criminaln.____________;adj.____________
____________n.罪,罪行
20.twistn.____________;vi.&vt.____________
21.plotn.____________;vt.____________
22.rigidadj.____________
23.civiladj.____________
24.millionairen.____________
25.vicen.____________
26.reformvt.&vi.&n.____________
27.reunitevt.&vi.____________
____________vi.&vt.联合,团结;统一
28.spitvt.&vi.____________
29.ragn.____________
30.holyadj.____________
31.monumentn.____________
32.adorevt.____________
33.springvi.____________;n.____________
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretoo________(violence)foruseatthetable.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
2.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsitting________(desperate)onarock.(2015·陕西)
3.Shehadafirm________(intend)withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.(2016·天津)
4.Therehasbeenalotof________(resist)tothisnewlaw.
5.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolent________(criminal).
6.Theyteachtheirchildren________(rigid).
7.Hisfather________(threat)tobeattheboyifhestoleagain.
8.A________(rescue)isfeedingwatertoavictimchild,whoisrescuedfromdestroyedbuildings.
9.Thankyouforcontributing________(generous)tothesefunds.
10.Idreamedofbecominga________(novel).
1.________________与……无关
2.________________出版,发行;结果为
3.________________一次
4.________________以……为背景
5.________________决心做某事(通常指坏事)
6.________________躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波
7.________________达到,符合(期望)
8.________________破烂不堪的,废旧的;筋疲力尽的
9.________________救援某人,帮助某人
10.________________谈及,涉及
11.________________目的是作为某物/目的是做某事
12.________________把……分成……
13.________________把……比作……
14.________________音调准确;演奏合调
语境活用
[运用上述短语完成片段]
Mr.Whitewhoislivinginthecountryside,ismyuncle.Whenhewasachild,hehadagiftformusicandalwayssang1.____________(音调准确).Buthisfamilywaspoorandmostofhisclotheswere2.____________(破烂不堪的).Sohecouldn’taffordthefeeandhedroppedoutofschool.When3.____________(谈及)hisdream,hesaidhewouldearnmuchmoneytobuildaschoolinthevillage.Now,heisalways4.____________(忙碌),callingonallthevillagerstoworktogethertobuildaschoolforthechildren.
1.make+宾语+宾补
Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.
这使得一些人读起它们来很困难,因此它们经常被搁置在书架上,积满了灰尘。
仿写
大雨使得我们无法出去。
Theheavyrain________________forustogoout.
2.wouldratherdo...thando...
Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.
皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
仿写
我宁愿待在家里看点书,也不愿意和他们去购物。
I________________________________athome________________________withthem.
3.副词放于句首,主语是代词时,不用倒装
Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.
它越飞越高,直到在空中变成一个小点。
仿写
一听到这个消息他就跑出去了。
Out________________onhearingthenews.
vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的
(1)Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.
我尽力去找出解决问题的办法,结果却是白费工夫。
(2)Shewasvain____________herbeauty.
她对自己的美貌颇为自负。
(1)makeavainattempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力
invain徒劳地;无意义地
tryinvaintodosth.枉费心机地做某事
bevainof/about对……很自负
(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.
A.inplaceB.insight
C.ineffectD.invain
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)我们试图使他改变主意,结果是白费心机。
We__________________________________tomakehimchangehismind.
resistvi.&vt.抵(反)抗,抵制
(1)Iwasintheirpower,andIknewitwaspointlesstoresist.
我在他们的股掌之中,知道抗拒是毫无意义的。
(朗文词典)
(2)Theywill________________assignmentsthattheyfindboring.
他们拒绝做那些令人乏味的功课。
(1)resistdoing抵制做……
resistthetemptation抵制诱惑
can’tresistdoing...忍不住做……
(2)resistantadj.抵抗的;抵制的;抗……的
(3)resistancen.反对;抵抗
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Intheshoptheboyresisted________,sohismotherhadtogiveinandboughthimatoy.
A.carryingoffB.beingcarriedoff
C.tocarryoffD.tobecarryoff
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)我喜欢吃甜食并且见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。
Ihaveasweettoothand________________chocolateandicecream.
(3)我抵制不住好奇心把信打开了。
Icouldn’t________________________toopentheletter.
intendvt.打算;计划;想要;意指
(1)Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.
很多时候伤害你的人并不打算道歉。
(2)Thisbook________________children.
这本书是供孩子们用的。
(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
beintendedfor/todo...旨在,预定……用途;为……打算(或设计)的
hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...本打算做……
intendthat...(should)do打算……
(2)intentionn.意图;目的;打算
withtheintentionof抱有……的目的
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Nowadaysworkingparentsfindthat,whiletheyhavegood________toreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren,it’shardtofititintotheirbusyschedules.
A.intentionsB.suggestions
C.choicesD.advantages
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Theyintendedtheplantobeputintopracticewithinthisyear.(改为复合句)
________________________________________________________________________
(3)Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)
Peter______________________________________,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.
bebenton(doing)sth.决心做某事;一心想做某事
(1)Theyseemedbentondestroyinghiscareer.
他们似乎一心想毁了他的事业。
(朗文当代)
(2)Thereasonwhyshe________________becominganactressisstillunknowntousall.
我们不知道她一心想成为演员的原因。
表示“决心要做某事,决定做某事”的其他表达方式:
decidetodosth.
makeadecisiontodosth.
makeupone’smindtodosth.
bedeterminedtodosth.
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Heis________masteringEnglish.Tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.
A.bentonB.boundto
C.desperatetoD.abundantin
写作能力提升——[完成句子]
(2)有一天,他做好充分准备后,决定参加一