最新英语专四语法从句资料Word下载.docx
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Itisaquestionofwhetherweshouldcompromiseourintegrity.
c.不可省略连词that的5种情况可浏览一下,有个印象:
两个以上宾语从句,有插入语,直宾,that从句后置,宾语从句是复合句,且复合句中从句位于主句之前。
3.表语从句predicativeclause
a.位于系动词之后;
b.可用whether,asif,asthough引导。
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
c.当主句的主语是reason时,引导词用that,不能用because.
Thereasonwhytheywereupsetwasthattheylostthegame.
4.同位语从句appositiveclause;
1.通常在抽象名词之后,连词that通常不可省略;
if不能引导同位语从句;
Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.(if不对)
2.和定语从句的区别:
作句子成分?
3.doubt在否定句中带同位语从句时的引导词是that,在肯定句中一般用whether.
Idon’tdoubt____hecanfinishthetaskontime.
Idoubt____theycanswimacrosstheriver.
定语从句attributiveclause:
先行词:
antecedent
关系代词:
relativepronoun
限定性restrictive~,
非限定性nonrestrictive~
1.关系代词that,who,which用法区分;
2.只能用that的情况:
先行词前有特定的修饰词,不定代词;
先行词是人+物的时候;
3.关系代词which前可加介词,that前不能加介词;
4.as,which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
5.定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词保持一致:
Heisoneoftheplayerswhoareawardedaprize.
Heistheonlyoneoftheplayerswhoisawardedaprize.
状语从句adverbialclause:
时间~oftime,地点~ofplace,原因~ofcause,比较~ofcomparison,结果~ofresult,条件~ofcondition,让步~ofconcession,目的~ofpurpose,
1.forfearthat,lest引导的目的状语从句要用shoulddo/be:
Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylest/forfearthatheshouldcatchacold.
2.as,though引导的让步状语从句;
as要倒装,though可倒装,也可不倒装。
3.though,although让步状语从句中,主句可用yet,still,但不能用but.
Thoughheisrich,yet/stillheisunhappy.
3.while可引导让步,通常放句首。
4.not…because否定because引导的原因状语从句
Themountainisnotfamousbecauseitishigh.
5.AisBas/whatCisD.比较状语从句
各类表示比较的结构:
comparisons
a.as...as…:
asgoodasdead/sold(实际上等于,与…一样)
b.more/less…than…:
与其…不如…
Thisbookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.
c.nolessAthanB:
A和B一样
Awhaleisnolessamammalthanahorseis.
d.nomore…thanB,not…anymorethanB:
同B一样不…
Oneminutetoolateisnomoreintimethanhalfanhouris.
e.morethan:
多于,非常,不只是
Herperformanceismorethangood;
itwasperfect.
f.notsomuchAasB:
与其说…不如说
Thehigh-techcompanyCEOisnotsomuchacomputerexpertasasharpbusinessman.
g.notsomuchas:
甚至不,连…都不…
Ihavenotsomuchasheardofhim,muchlessknowhim.
真题练习
状语从句:
Adverbialclause
1.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.(2005)
A.If,hadB.Have,had
C.Should,have
D.Incase,had
答案:
C。
should位置提前到句首,表示与将来相反的可能性。
A选项是虚拟语气;
A,D选项时态错误。
2.Nineistothree_____threeistoone.(2008)
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.what
D。
AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句式。
Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
3.Mendifferfromanimals____theycanthinkandspeak.(2008)
A.forwhichB.forthat
C.inthatD.inwhich
inthat意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
A和D用来引导定语从句。
4.____hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.(2008)
A.Muchthough
B.Muchas
C.Asmuch
D.Thoughmuch
B。
muchas意为“尽管”,相当于though和although,引导让步状语从句,故选B。
asmuch意为“同样地”。
5.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch____IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.(2008)
A.whenB.which
C.thatD.where
A。
本句没有出现先行词,可知这句话不是定语从句,后半句lastyear,故选when,引导时间状语从句。
6._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.(2009)
A.WhateverB.Whenever
C.WhicheverD.However
whatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”,充当宾语;
whenever引导时间状语从句,表示“无论何时”,与句意不符;
whichever通常指一种选择关系,表示“无论哪个,无论哪些”;
however引导让步状语从句时,后面常接形容词或副词。
7.Fool____Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2010)
A.whoB.as
C.likeD.that
as引导让步状语从句时,从句部分必须倒装,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
8.Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?
(2012)
A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.
B.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.
C.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.
D.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.
考查as的诸多用法,选项A,as…soon…as引导时间状语从句;
B项as引导原因状语从句;
C项as表示方式;
D项as表让步。
定语从句Attributiveclause
1.Theparty,________Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.(2006)
A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich
此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词theparty常与at连用,在从句中作状语。
介词放在关系代词前。
2.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.(2009)
A.allthatB.allwhich
C.allwhatD.that
先行词为不定代词all,定语从句的引导词只能用that。
Allthat=what.
3.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman______hewasf