基于ASPNET的酒店管理系统过程材料论文.docx
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基于ASPNET的酒店管理系统过程材料论文
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毕业设计(论文)附属过程管理材料
(201届)
专业计算机科学与技术
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毕业设计(论文)——外文翻译(原文)
AppropriateUsesForSQLite
SQLiteisdifferentfrommostotherSQLdatabaseenginesinthatitsprimarydesigngoalistobesimple:
●Simpletoadminister
●Simpletooperate
●Simpletoembedinalargerprogram
●Simpletomaintainandcustomize
ManypeoplelikeSQLitebecauseitissmallandfast.Butthosequalitiesarejust,thereislesstogowrong.So,yes,SQLiteissmall,fast,andreliable,butfirstandforemost,SQLitestrivestobesimple.
Simplicityinadatabaseenginecanbeeitherastrengthoraweakness,dependingonwhatyouaretryingtodo.Inordertoachievesimplicity,SQLitefunctions,storedprocedures,esotericSQLlanguagefeatures,XMLandorJavaextensions,tera-orpeta-bytescalability,andsoforth.Ifyouneedsomeofthesefeaturesanddonotmindtheaddedcomplexitythattheybring,thenSQLiteisprobablynotthedatabaseforyou.SQLiteisnotintendedtobeanenterprisedatabaseengine.ItisnotdesignedtocompetewithOracleorPostgreSQL.
ThebasicruleofthumbforwhenitisappropriatetouseSQLiteisthis:
UseSQLiteinsituationswheresimplicityofadministration,implementation,andmaintenancearemoreimportantthanthecountlesscomplexfeaturesthatenterprisedatabaseenginesprovide.Asitturnsout,situationswheresimplicityisthebetterchoicearemorecommonthanmanypeoplerealize.
AnotherwaytolookatSQLiteisthis:
SQLiteisnotdesignedtoreplace Oracle.Itisdesignedtoreplace fopen().
SituationsWhereSQLiteWorksWell
●ApplicationFileFormat
SQLiteusedwithgreatsuccessastheon-diskfileformatfordesktopapplicationssuchasfinancialanalysistools,CADpackages,recordkeepingprograms,andsoforth.ThetraditionalFileOpenoperationdoesansqlite3_open()andexecutesaBEGINTRANSACTIONtogetexclusiveaccesstothecontent.FileSavedoesaCOMMITfollowedbyanotherBEGINTRANSACTION.Theuseoftransactionsguaranteesthatupdatestotheapplicationfileareatomic,durable,isolated,andconsistent.
Temporarytriggerscanbeaddedtothedatabasetorecordallchangesintoa(temporary)undoredologtable.ThesechangescanthenbeplayedbackwhentheuserpressestheUndoandRedobuttons.Usingthistechnique,anunlimiteddepthundoredoimplementationcanbewritteninsurprisinglylittlecode.
●Embeddeddevicesandapplications
BecauseanSQLitedatabaserequireslittleornoadministration,SQLiteisagoodchoicefordevicesorservicesthatmustworkunattendedandwithoutsupport.SQLiteisagoodfitforuseincellphones,PDAs,set-topboxes,andorappliances.Italsoworkswellasanembeddeddatabaseindownloadableconsumerapplications.
●Websites
SQLiteusuallywillworkgreatasthedatabaseengineforlowtomediumtrafficwebsites(whichistosay,99.9%ofallwebsites).TheamountofwebtrafficthatSQLitecan100Kdemonstratedtoworkwith10timesthatamountoftraffic.
Replacementfor ad(),fread(),andfwrite() tocreateandmanagefilesofdatainformats.SQLiteworksparticularlywellasareplacementforthese addiverseways,itisofteneasierandquickertoloadthedataintoanin-memorySQLitedatabaseandusequerieswithjoinsandORDERBYclausestoextractthedataintheformandorderneededratherthantotrytocodethesameoperationsmanually.UsinganSQLdatabaseinternallyinthiswayalsogivestheprogramgreaterflexibilitysincenewcolumnsandindicescanbeaddedwithoutemploythecommand-line sqlite programtoanalyzemiscellaneousdatasets.RawdatacanbeimportedfromCSVfiles,thenthatdatacanbeslicedanddicedtogenerateamyriadofsummaryreports.Possibleusesincludewebsiteloganalysis,sportsstatisticsanalysis,compilationofprogrammingmetrics,andanalysisofexperimentalresults.
●Stand-inforanenterprisedatabaseduringdemosortesting
Ifyouarewritingaclientapplicationforanenterprisedatabaseengine,itmakessensetouseagenericdatabasebackendthatallowsyoutoconnecttomanydifferentkindsofSQLdatabaseengines.ItmakesevenbettersensetogoaheadandincludeSQLiteinthemixofsupporteddatabasesandtostaticallylinktheSQLiteengineinwiththeclient.ThatwaytheclientprogramcanbeusedstandalonewithanSQLitedatafilefortestingorfordemonstrations.
●DatabasePedagogy
●ExperimentalSQLlanguageextensions
Thesimple,modulardesignofSQLitemakesitagoodplatformforprototypingnew,experimentaldatabaselanguagefeaturesor