大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1155Word格式文档下载.docx
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Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'
SettingUpTheirOwnBusinessfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
答案:
[范文]
CollegeStudents'
SettingUpTheirOwnBusiness
Nowadaysithasbecomeatrendthatmanycollegestudentssetuptheirownbusinessinsteadoffindingajobinthemarketaftergraduation.Studentsmayfeelthatbysettinguptheirownbusiness,theycandowhattheyarereallyinterestedin,andhavemorecontrolovertheirownlife.
Analyzingthissocialphenomenon,wecanfindbothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Collegestudentsareyoungandpassionate.Theyhavereceivedhighereducationandareequippedwithnecessaryprofessionalknowledgetostartuptheirownbusiness.Moreover,thismayrelievethepressureofthepresentjob-huntingmarket.Ontheotherhand,sincecollegestudentsaregenerallyyoung,theydon'
thavemuchexperiencetofacethecomplicatedmarketandtomanagetheirownbusiness.Besides,lackofsocialconnectionsmaybeanotherobstacletotheirbusinessdevelopment.
Inmyopinion,todeveloptheirbusinesssuccessfully,collegestudentsshouldcultivatesuchqualitiesasperseverance,teamspirit,cooperationspirit,powerfulinsightsintothemarket,andsoon.TheyshouldremindthemselvesthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday,andaccumulatingexperience,keeptrying.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
A.Itslevelwasnotbigenough.
B.Itscenterwasdeepbelowthesurface.
C.Itstruckruralmountainousareas.
D.Theconstructionsitstruckaresolid.
B[听力原文]
We'
restartingtodaywithareportonamajorearthquakethatstruckSouthernAsiayesterday.Itscenter,thepointdirectlyabovethequake,wasinnortheasternAfghanistan.TheforcewasfeltinneighboringPakistanandTajikistan,aswellastwocountriesoverinIndia.Itslevelwas7.5,capableofhugedamage.
Butgeologistssaybecauseitscenterwassodeep,morethan130milesbelowthesurface,itseffectswerelimited.Still,Afghanofficialssaymorethan4,000houseswereseverelydamagedordestroyedandmorethan200people,mostlyinPakistan,wereconfirmeddeadwhenweproducedthisshow.
Thequakehitaruralmountainousarea.Someaffectedvillagesarehardforrescuerstoreach.Theyalsodon'
thavegoodbasicconstructionslikesolidbridgesorreliablecommunicationssystems.So,that'
sanotherchallenge.
Whywastheeffectoftheearthquakelimited?
[解析]新闻引述地质学家的话指出,由于震中很深,在离地表130英里处(sodeep,morethan130milesbelowthesurface),所以影响很有限,故B正确。
新闻中提到,地震等级是7.5,足以造成巨大的破坏,故A“等级不够大”错误。
C“地震发生在乡村山区”符合新闻末尾提到的内容,但这并不是地震破坏力有限的原因。
D“地震发生地区的建筑物很坚固”与新闻末提到的内容(当地没有坚固的桥梁和可靠的通信系统)相反。
2.
A.Morethan200housesweredestroyed.
B.Morethan200peoplewerekilled.
C.Pakistanwastheonlyaffectedplace.
D.Nosurvivorwasfoundinsomeaffectedvillages.
Whatwastheconsequenceoftheearthquake?
[解析]新闻中提到地震造成的一系列后果,其中包括“超过200人被确认死亡”(morethan200people...wereconfirmeddead),B与此完全一致。
故正确。
被毁房屋的数量应为超过4000个,A数字错误。
C错在only,巴基斯坦并不是唯一受灾的地方,阿富汗(Afghanistan)和塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)也受到影响。
D中的someaffectedvillages在新闻末尾有出现,但只是说救援人员很难进入,而不是说“不能在这些村庄找到生还者”,D错误。
3.
A.TheISistakingbackthelargestoilfactoryinIraq.
B.TheISisattractingrecruitsinNorthAfrica.
C.TheISiscontrollingmostareasinNorthAfrica.
D.TheISisearningmoneyfromtheoilinIraq.
TheUnitedStatessaysitisconcernedabouttheIslamicState(IS)groupattractingrecruitsandacquiringresourcesinNorthAfrica.TheforcesfightingagainstIslamicStateinSyriaandIraqareretakinggroundandoilfields.Whilethisisseenasasuccess,oneU.S.governmentofficialsaysthereisconcernaboutrecruitscomingfromLibyaandpartsofEgypt.
Anti-ISfightersinthenorthernpartofIraqaretakingbackterritoryandoffrevenue.SoISlooksfornewsourcesofincome.
Iraq'
slargestoilfactorywastakenbackfromIslamicStateinOctober.
TheU.S.presidentsaysIslamicStatehaslost40percentoftheareaitoncecontrolledinIraq.
InSyria,IslamicStatecontrolsabout80percentoftheoilfields.ButoneU.S.officialsaysproductionisslowandthegroupisnotearningasmuchmoneyfromoilasitoncedid.
What'
stheconcernforU.S.government