大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1155Word格式文档下载.docx

大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1155Word格式文档下载.docx

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Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'

SettingUpTheirOwnBusinessfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

答案:

[范文]

CollegeStudents'

SettingUpTheirOwnBusiness

Nowadaysithasbecomeatrendthatmanycollegestudentssetuptheirownbusinessinsteadoffindingajobinthemarketaftergraduation.Studentsmayfeelthatbysettinguptheirownbusiness,theycandowhattheyarereallyinterestedin,andhavemorecontrolovertheirownlife.

Analyzingthissocialphenomenon,wecanfindbothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Collegestudentsareyoungandpassionate.Theyhavereceivedhighereducationandareequippedwithnecessaryprofessionalknowledgetostartuptheirownbusiness.Moreover,thismayrelievethepressureofthepresentjob-huntingmarket.Ontheotherhand,sincecollegestudentsaregenerallyyoung,theydon'

thavemuchexperiencetofacethecomplicatedmarketandtomanagetheirownbusiness.Besides,lackofsocialconnectionsmaybeanotherobstacletotheirbusinessdevelopment.

Inmyopinion,todeveloptheirbusinesssuccessfully,collegestudentsshouldcultivatesuchqualitiesasperseverance,teamspirit,cooperationspirit,powerfulinsightsintothemarket,andsoon.TheyshouldremindthemselvesthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday,andaccumulatingexperience,keeptrying.

PartⅡListeningComprehension

SectionA

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

A.Itslevelwasnotbigenough.

B.Itscenterwasdeepbelowthesurface.

C.Itstruckruralmountainousareas.

D.Theconstructionsitstruckaresolid.

B[听力原文]

We'

restartingtodaywithareportonamajorearthquakethatstruckSouthernAsiayesterday.Itscenter,thepointdirectlyabovethequake,wasinnortheasternAfghanistan.TheforcewasfeltinneighboringPakistanandTajikistan,aswellastwocountriesoverinIndia.Itslevelwas7.5,capableofhugedamage.

Butgeologistssaybecauseitscenterwassodeep,morethan130milesbelowthesurface,itseffectswerelimited.Still,Afghanofficialssaymorethan4,000houseswereseverelydamagedordestroyedandmorethan200people,mostlyinPakistan,wereconfirmeddeadwhenweproducedthisshow.

Thequakehitaruralmountainousarea.Someaffectedvillagesarehardforrescuerstoreach.Theyalsodon'

thavegoodbasicconstructionslikesolidbridgesorreliablecommunicationssystems.So,that'

sanotherchallenge.

Whywastheeffectoftheearthquakelimited?

[解析]新闻引述地质学家的话指出，由于震中很深，在离地表130英里处（sodeep，morethan130milesbelowthesurface），所以影响很有限，故B正确。

新闻中提到，地震等级是7.5，足以造成巨大的破坏，故A“等级不够大”错误。

C“地震发生在乡村山区”符合新闻末尾提到的内容，但这并不是地震破坏力有限的原因。

D“地震发生地区的建筑物很坚固”与新闻末提到的内容（当地没有坚固的桥梁和可靠的通信系统）相反。

2.

A.Morethan200housesweredestroyed.

B.Morethan200peoplewerekilled.

C.Pakistanwastheonlyaffectedplace.

D.Nosurvivorwasfoundinsomeaffectedvillages.

Whatwastheconsequenceoftheearthquake?

[解析]新闻中提到地震造成的一系列后果，其中包括“超过200人被确认死亡”（morethan200people...wereconfirmeddead），B与此完全一致。

故正确。

被毁房屋的数量应为超过4000个，A数字错误。

C错在only，巴基斯坦并不是唯一受灾的地方，阿富汗（Afghanistan）和塔吉克斯坦（Tajikistan）也受到影响。

D中的someaffectedvillages在新闻末尾有出现，但只是说救援人员很难进入，而不是说“不能在这些村庄找到生还者”，D错误。

3.

A.TheISistakingbackthelargestoilfactoryinIraq.

B.TheISisattractingrecruitsinNorthAfrica.

C.TheISiscontrollingmostareasinNorthAfrica.

D.TheISisearningmoneyfromtheoilinIraq.

TheUnitedStatessaysitisconcernedabouttheIslamicState（IS）groupattractingrecruitsandacquiringresourcesinNorthAfrica.TheforcesfightingagainstIslamicStateinSyriaandIraqareretakinggroundandoilfields.Whilethisisseenasasuccess,oneU.S.governmentofficialsaysthereisconcernaboutrecruitscomingfromLibyaandpartsofEgypt.

Anti-ISfightersinthenorthernpartofIraqaretakingbackterritoryandoffrevenue.SoISlooksfornewsourcesofincome.

Iraq'

slargestoilfactorywastakenbackfromIslamicStateinOctober.

TheU.S.presidentsaysIslamicStatehaslost40percentoftheareaitoncecontrolledinIraq.

InSyria,IslamicStatecontrolsabout80percentoftheoilfields.ButoneU.S.officialsaysproductionisslowandthegroupisnotearningasmuchmoneyfromoilasitoncedid.

What'

stheconcernforU.S.government