最全的英语26个字母文档格式.docx

最全的英语26个字母文档格式.docx

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[i:

heshemeeveningmeter

[e]

elephanteggbedpenbestgetnextthen

enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforest

f

[f]

finefriendflyfootfanfallfight

g

[ɡ]

gunglassgladgoget

ageorangevillage

h

[h]

hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthospital

i

[a?

finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind

issitmisspigpictureilldinnerhimlistenpickriver

j

jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJune

k

kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelike

l

[l]

legleftrulerflaglamplonger

relaxplay

applebowltelloldtailwhale

m

[m]

ammapmymouthmilk

n

[n]

noknownewhand

thankthinkthinguncleswing

o

u]

oldhomenosecoketomatooverholdpiano

dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop

sonmonthmotherloveyoung

[u:

whodowhose

p

[p]

mapjeeppigpenappleplantplayplease

policeman

q

[kw]

quitequiltquick

r

[r]

radiobrotherreadrabbitwritemirror

library

s

sitmissthisbooksspringswimsleep

grass

[z]

nosethoseroserulersseason

t

[t]

ai

waitpaint

ank

[?

ηk]

tankthank.

itsitnotthattablelittletakeleft

fruitbutplant

u[ju:

]useusuallyexcusemenu

]busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust

]putpullhelpful

v[v]fiveloveverysevenvillagelive

w[w]wewindowwatchwantwaitwateWednesdaywinterwith

x[ks]boxsixfoxrelax

y[a?

]myflywhyb[j]yesyellowyoungyesterday

]happybabyverywindysnowystudy

z[z]zoozero

元音字母组合发音规律：

ass

[a:

s]

grassclassglassbrass.

ask

[a:

sk]

asktaskmaskbasket

ay

Mayplaydaysay

air

[е?

airhairchair

all

tallsmallball

ar

fartherfarmcararmgardenhardly

party

are

haremar,bareglare

au

caughcaughttaught

aw

drawawn.

ea

meatpleaseteareadcleanereasteasyleaf

season

headbreadready

?

theater

great

ee

meetseebeefeetjeepseed

weekendsweetsweep

ear

earhearnear

bearwear

[з:

earthlearn

eir

their

er

workerteacherNovemberlater

her

ere

here

wherethere

ew

[ju:

newfew

flewgrew

igh

righthighbright

ir

birdgirlshirtthirtythird

oa

boatcoatroadgoat

oi

?

boiloil

oy

toyboy.

ong

longsong

oo

bookfootgoodlook

moonballoon

or

shortforkporknorth

wordworldwork

oor

doorfloor

ore

morestoresore

ou

[au]

outhousemouthcloudsouthbounce

our

fouryour

[au?

ourhour

ow

bowlwindowknowrow

nowcowflowerdownhow

ur

turn

ui

fruit

biscuit

辅音字母组合发音规律：

tr

[tr]

treetraintrip

dr

[dr]

dressdriver

ge

age,cage,gorge.

dge

bridge,knowledge.

th

[θ]

thankmouththinthinktwelfth

thisthatwithtogether

sh

shirtwashshortshipshineshopshowfresh

ch

[t?

childchaircatchteachwatch

schoolChristmas

ck

attack,cock,knock.

kn

know,knock,knight

ng

cling,sing,english

nk

k]

ink,think,blink.

ph

physics,photo

qu

queue,quest,require

[∫]

shit,sheepshopcash,rubbishwash

sion

[∫?

n]

tensiondecisionrevision

tion

attentionposition

tch

[t∫]

catchmatch

thinkthing;

those

thatthis

tw

[tw]

twotwintwenty

wh

[w]

whitewheelwhat

whowhosewhom

ts

[ts]

jacketskites

ds

[dz]

birdsfriend

这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化

英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：

当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:

l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:

l/。

有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节

所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，

或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律

英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：

1、A

在开音节中发/ei/，比如:

cake,take,