四种时态及其练习(完整版)Word文档下载推荐.doc

四种时态及其练习(完整版)Word文档下载推荐.doc

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be动词提前到第一位。

Areyouastudent?

Ishetall?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

②主语+动词+地点+时间

WegotoschoolonMonday.

HegoestotheparkonSunday.

主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间

Wedon’tgotoschoolonMonday.

Hedoesn’tgototheparkonSunday.

在句首加do或does

DoyougotoschoolonMonday?

Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.

DoeshegototheparkonSunday?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

（3）动词三单变化：

①在原单词末尾加s,如：

like–likes

②单词以o,sh,ch,s,x结尾加es,如：

go–goes

③单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies如：

study-studies

2.现在进行时：

主要叙述正在发生的事情。

①now，right 

now, 

②at 

present，at 

the 

moment, 

at 

this 

time, 

③these 

days 

④ 

Look!

，Listen!

⑤....o’clock

（2）结构

组成：

主语+be+动词ing形式

IamreadingEnglish.

Theyareswimming.

Heisplayingfootball.

在be后加not

IamnotreadingEnglish.

Theyarenotswimming.

Heisnotplayingfootball.

将be放到第一位。

AreyoureadingEnglish?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Aretheyswimming?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Isheplayingfootball?

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

（3）动词变ing形式：

①在动词末尾加ing.如：

play-playing

②末尾有e要去e加ing.如：

ride–riding

③末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：

swim-swimming

3.一般将来时。

主要描述将来要发生的事情。

①tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,theyearafternextyear,

tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening

②nextweek/year/term/summervacation/Friday

③fromnowon;

inthefuture;

in2050;

④in+时间段（重点）

主语+begoingto+动词原形

IamgoingtovisitAnn.

Theyaregoingtodrawadog.

Sheisgoingtorideahorse.

IamnotgoingtovisitAnn.

Theyarenotgoingtodrawadog.

将be提前

AreyougoingtovisitAnn?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Aretheygoingtodrawadog?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Isshegoingtorideahorse?

Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

②组成：

主语+will+动词原形

Iwillgotothelibrary.

Theywillcleanthehouse.

Shewilleatbreakfastathome.

在will后加not或将willnot写为won’t

Iwillnotgotothelibrary.

Theywillnotcleanthehouse.

Shewillmoteatbreakfastathome.

将will提前

Willyougotothelibrary?

Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.

Willtheycleanthehouse?

Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.

Willsheeatbreakfastathome?

Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.

4．一般过去时：

主要描述过去发生的事情.

（1）标志词：

①yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday,

②before，theyearbeforelastyear,

③in1845/inthe1840s

④lastyear/month/week/term/Sunday/summer

⑤justnow;

theotherday

⑥时间段+ago;

longlongago

主语+动词过去式

Iwasapilot.

Theywerebusy.

Hewenttothemarket.否定句：

在普通动词前加didn’t动词恢复原形。

Iwasnotapilot.

Theywerenotbusy.

Hedidn’tgotothemarket.

提前be动词或在句前加did

Wereyouapilot?

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

Weretheybusy?

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

Didtheygotothemarket?

Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.

（4）动词变过去式：

①在原次末尾加ed或d如：

play-playedlike-liked

②辅音加y结尾去y加ied如：

study-studied

③辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed如：

stop-stopped

④特殊变化：

can-coulddo-dideat-atego-wenthit-hit

pit-putsit-satcome-cameget-gothave-hadsee-sawbegin-begangive-gavewin-wonread-readam/is-wasare-wererun-ranhear-heardhide-hidlay-laidcut-cutwake-wokefall-fell

时态练习一

（）1.Who______overtherenow?

A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sings

（）2.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.

A.have B.having C.arehaving D.has

（）3.Listen!

Theboy_______.

A.crying B.iscrying C.cries D.arecrying

（）4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.

A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleepingD.amsleeping

（）5.Istheman_______teaormilk?

A.drinks B.drink C.drinkingD.drinkking

（）6.TheGreens_____suppernow.

A.ishavingB.arehavingC.has D.have

（）7.Look!

Mary____doing_____homework.

A.is,one’sB.is,her C.are,his D.are,her

（）8.Thechildrenare______TV.

A.watchB.seeingC.watchingD.reading

（）9.Polly______abanananow.

A.isn’teatingB.aren’teatingC.areeatingD.eats

（）10.Where_____they________?

A.is,standingB.are,standingC.are,stand