英语翻译专业资格考试高级口译笔试试题精选一Word格式.docx
《英语翻译专业资格考试高级口译笔试试题精选一Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语翻译专业资格考试高级口译笔试试题精选一Word格式.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Whathappenedbeforethebeginning?
WhatwasGoddoingbeforeHemadetheworld?
WasHepreparingHellforpeoplewhoaskedsuchquestions?
TheproblemofwhetherornottheuniversehadabeginningwasagreatconcerntotheGermanphilosopher,ImmanuelKant.Hefelttherewerelogicalcontradictions,orAntinomies,eitherway.Iftheuniversehadabeginning,whydiditwaitaninfinitetimebeforeitbegan?
Hecalledthatfilethesis.Ontheotherhand,iftheuniversehadexistedforever,whydidittakeaninfinitetimetoreachthepresentstage?
Hecalledthattheantithesis.Boththethesis,andtheantithesis,dependedonKant'
sassumption,alongwithalmosteveryoneelse,thattimewasAbsolute.Thatistosay,itwentfromtheinfinitepast,totheinfinitefuture,independentlyofanyuniversethatmightormightnotexistinthisbackground.
【正确答案】:
如果人们相信宇宙有一个开端,那么,问题自然就产生了:
在开端之前发生了什么?
在创造宇宙之前,上帝在做什么?
他是在准备把那些诘问这类问题的人打入地狱吗?
宁宙有无开端的问题,让德国哲学家伊曼努尔?
康德费尽思量。
他认为,不管宇宙有无开端,都会引起逻辑矛盾或者二律背反。
如果宇宙有开端,为何在它起始之前要等待无限久。
他将此称为正题。
另一方面,如果宇宙已经存在无限久,为何它要花费无限长的时间才达到现阶段。
他把此称为反题。
无论是正题还是反题,都是基于康德及其他大多数人的假设,那就是,时间是绝对的。
也就是说,时间从无限的过去向无限的将来流逝。
据此,时间独立于宇宙,无论宇宙存在与否,都是如此。
二、Chinese-EnglishTranslation(本大题1小题.每题50.0分,共50.0分。
Translatethefollowingpassage(s)intoEnglish.)
维护世界和平,促进共同发展,是各国人民的共同心愿。
中国人民愿与各国人民一道,推动建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序,提倡国际关系民主化,尊重世界多样性,促进树立新安全观,努力实现全球经济均衡可持续发展。
中国人民对世界上仍陷于战火、冲突、饥饿、贫困等苦难的人民怀着深切同情,衷心祝愿他们早日走上和平发展之路,并愿为他们提供力所能及的帮助。
我相信,只要各国人民和有远见的政治家,从人类的前途命运和共同利益出发,以合作谋和平,以合作促发展,携手克服前进道路上的困难,我们就一定能够共同创造人类的美好未来。
TheChinesecivilizationhasalwaysgivenprominencetosocialharmony,unityandmutualassistance.BackintheearlydaysoftheChinesenation,theChinesealreadyadvocatedthat"
harmonyismostvaluable."
Theystroveforharmonybetweenmanandnature,amongpeopleandbetweenman'
sbodyandsoul,andyearnedforanidealsocietywhere"
everyoneloveseveryoneelse,everyoneisequalandthewholeworldisonecommunity."
Today,Chinaisendeavoringtobuildaharmonioussociety.Itisasocietyofdemocracyandruleoflaw,fairnessandjustice,integrity,fraternity,vitality,stability,orderandharmonybetweenmanandnature.Itisasocietywherethereisunitybetweenthematerialandthespirit,democracyandruleoflaw,fairnessandefficiency,andvitalityandorder.TheChinesepeopletakesthemaintenanceofethnicunityandharmonyastheirboundendutyandthedefenseofthecountry'
ssovereigntyandterritorialintegritytheirsacredmission.AnyactthatpromotesethnicharmonyandnationalunitywillreceivethewarmwelcomeandsupportoftheChinesepeople.Ontheotherhand,anyactthatunderminesChina'
sethnicharmonyandnationalunitywillmeettheirstrongoppositionandresistance.
none、三(共SpotDictation小题,20共分)30.0
Televisionisthesingle
(1)onAmericanlifeandthewidelyrecognizedlowestcommondenominator.Morehomeshavetelevisionsthan
(2),andtheaveragechildspendsmoretimewatchingtelevisionthatheorshedoesintheclassroom.
Television(3);
newsthatisn'
tcoveredontelevisiondidn'
thappenandtelevision-onlyevents(4).
Daytimeshowsleantowards(5)withplotsthatrevolvearoundinfidelityandmedicalcrises,andtalkshowsinwhichhostsprod(6)nosanepersonwouldwanttomakepublic.
TheAmericanpassionfor(7)reachesafrenzyineveninggameshows.Anothereveningstapleisthehard-boiled(8),whichdwellsonluridtopicssuchasbody-snatching,(9),andjuvenileprostitution.Thelatestdevelopmentinthiskindofprogramis(10),onwhichcameramenfollowthepolicearoundforaneveningand(11).
Televisionreacheditshighestlevel,orperhapsmoreaccurately,itslowest,with(12),whichprovidesmorethan50channelsofprograms.SpecializedprogramsincludeTheWeatherChannel,(13);
MusicTelevision(MTV)and(14)andsoulmusicimitators;
C-span,whichshowsthe(15)andiswidelyappliedassomethingthatmakesyousleep,andCourtroomtelevision,whichallowsviewerstoshriekatthetelevisionjudgethewaysportsfansmight(16).
OnAmericantelevision,fewtopicsareconsidered(17).Turnonatelevisionanyafternoonandyoucanseepeoplediscussing,(18),beforemillionsofviewers,topicsnativesofothernations(19)inthedark.
Facedwithsuchunabashedexhibitionism,oneis(20),"
Isnothingsacred?
"
Theanswer,ofcourse,is"
Well,actually,no.Notontelevision,anyway."
答案:
strongestculturalinfluence
[本题分数]:
1.5分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]1-20
TelevisionisthesinglestrongestculturalinfluenceonAmericanlifeandthewidelyrecognizedlowestcommondenominator.Morehomeshavetelevisionsthanindoorplumbingandtheaveragechild