大学英语四级考前冲刺试题及答案解析十Word格式.docx
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Todealwiththeairpollutioncausedbyvehiclesincitiesisachallengingjob.Mysuggestionistoproducevehiclespoweredbysolarenergy.
Comparedwithmineralfuelssuchasgasoline,solarenergyisinexhaustibleinsupply.Thegrowthofcitiesandincreaseofvehiclescallformoresupplyofenergy,butthereisalimittothereserveofmineralfuels.Sosolarenergywithitsendlesssupplyisoneofoursolutionstoenergycrisis.Thesecondadvantageofsolarenergyisitscleanliness.Traditionalvehiclesoperatingongasolinegiveoffexhaust,causingdamagetohumanhealthandpollutingtheair.Fromtheperspectiveofenvironmentalprotection,solarenergyisamuchbetterchoice.Afterthenewtechnologybecomeseconomicallyfeasible,theskyovercitieswillbebrighter.andtheairwillnolongerbeathreattoourhealth.
Becauseofthetwobenefitsofusingsolarenergyasanewfuel,weshouldspendmoremoneyontheresearchwhichcanmakeourdreamcometrue.
二、Cloze(共20小题,共70.0分)Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthe
(1)
ofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto
(2)
down.Butrelaxationisessentialfora
(3)
mindandbody.
Stressisnaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto
(4)
it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoften
(5)
tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide
(6)
andgivepurposetolife.Itisonly
(7)
thestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadto
(8)
performanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressarsonscanwithstanddependsverymuch
(9)
theindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,and
(10)
charactersare
obviously
prime
material
for
managerialresponsibilities.Otherslose
(11)
atthefirstsignsofunusual
difficulties.
When
(12)
to
stress,
inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyand
(13)
.Infactwemakechoicebetween
"
flightandfight"
andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifference
(14)
lifeanddeath.Thecriseswemeettodayare
(15)
tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,it
(16)
thesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinued
(17)
tostress,thathealthbecomes
(18)
Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave
(19)
linkswithstress.Sincewecannot
(20)
stressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
A
routine
B
habit
C
principle
D
rule
B
【本题分数】:
3.5分
【答案解析】
[解析]词义辨析题。
空格所在句意为:
一旦你处于这种忙于生活奔波、早晚马不停蹄的______中……。
habit符合句意,所以B正确。
routine意为“例行公事,常规”;
principle意为“原则;
原理”。
第2题
slow
count
hold
knock
A
文章首句就指出,现在的生活节奏不断加快,空格后是down,由此可知,空格所在句意是:
……很难慢下来。
所以A正确。
第3题
basic
wealthy
healthy
potential
C
但是放松对于______的精神和身体是基本的。
healthy符合句意,所以C正确。
potential意为“潜在的;
可能的”。
第4题
avoid
manifest
surpass
pursue
压力是每天生活中很自然的一部分,并且无法去______它。
avoid符合句意,所以A正确。
manifest意为“表明;
出现”;
surpass意为“超越,胜过”;
pursue意为“追赶;
从事”。
第5题
suspected
surrendered
suspended
supposed
D
[解析]惯用搭配题。
事实上,这并不像它经常______的那样是个坏事。
besupposedtodo表示“应该,被期望”,符合句意,所以D正确。
suspect意为“猜想;
怀疑”;
surrender意为“投降;
放弃”;
suspend意为“悬挂;
延缓”。
第6题
consideration
confidence
motivation
inspiration
空格后的and说明provide______和givepurposetolife相并列。
再看选项,能与“赋予生命意义”相并列的只有“提供动机”,所以C正确。
第7题
when
which
why
what
[解析]逻辑衔接题。
只有在压力失控______,才能导致……’when符合句意,所以A正确。
第8题
prevalent
poor
primary
productive
由and可以看出performance和illhealth并列,poor符合句意,所以B正确。
prevalent意为“普遍的,流行的”;
primary意为“主要的;
初级的”。
第9题
to
at
in
on
选项中能与depend搭配的只有on,表示“依赖;
取决于”,所以D正确。
第10题
such
as
so
thus
【正确答案