最新中央电大部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题B卷知识点复习考点归纳总结.docx
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最新中央电大部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题B卷知识点复习考点归纳总结
XX(XX)*电大考试*
中央电大部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题(B卷)
注意事项
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PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.
Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.
Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.
TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.(77) Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate. Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.
Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.
(78) Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?
1.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.
A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriver
B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiride
C.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo
D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutpaying
2.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____.
A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels
B.providemealsforanydiners
C.providefreewineandchargeforfood
D.aremostlypoorlymanaged
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.
B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.
C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.
D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.
4.Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.
A.peoplewhooftentaketaxis
B.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotels
C.peoplewhoaredishonest
D.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust
5.Itcanbeconcludedthat_____.
A.Finnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailylife
B.Finlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheats
C.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel
D.alltheFinnsarerich
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.
Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.
Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:
theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.
Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs.CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamore sedentary lifestyle.
Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation. (79)Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles. Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith‘perfect’bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionab