南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit4学习资料.docx

南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit4学习资料.docx

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南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit4学习资料

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交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）

1.----Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening？

 ----______

A.No，Ialreadyhaveplans.

B.I'dloveto，butI'mbusytonight.

C.No，Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou

D.I'mill，soIshouldn'tgoout.

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】B

2.----Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus？

 ----____________________.

A.Yes，it'sverykindofyou

B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea

C.No，Ican't

D.That'sallset

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

3.----Whynotjoinusinthegame，Kitty?

 ----_____________，butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst．

A.Let'sgo

B.I'dliketo

C.Yes，please

D.It'sapleasure

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】B

4.----WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSunday?

 ----Oh，thanksalot_____．

A.Yes，please

B.Yes，1would

C.I'd1oveto

D.I'venoidea

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

5.----Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?

 ----Yes，___________.

A.Iwouldbe

B.Ilike

C.Ido

D.I'dliketo

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）

Passage1

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies（暗示）,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

6.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

_______.

A.Once

B.Twice

C.Fourorfivetimes

D.Fortytimes

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

7.Theword“deeper”inParagraphOneisclosestinmeaningto________.

A.heavier

B.louder

C.stronger

D.happier

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

________.

A.Hiseyesbegintomovequickly

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster

C.Hisheartrateincreases

D.Hiseyesstopmoving

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

9.Thesubjectofthispassageis_________.

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】C

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

________.

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】A

Passage2

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming（把……按能力分班）students.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchildren.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcerned（关注）todeveloptheabilitiesofallourstudentstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thestudentsoftenworkingroups:

thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thestudentslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteachers.

Sometimesthestudentsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourstudentstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedstudentcandoadvancedwork:

itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourstudentstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattain（实现）thisgoal.　

11.Inthepassage,theauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is_________.

A.critical

B.approving

C.disapproving

D.objective

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】B

12.Thephrase“heldback”inLine1means“_________”.

A.madesomeoneremaininthesameclasses

B.forcedtostudyinthelowerclasses

C.drawntotheirstudies

D.preventedfromprogressing

【批阅】回答正确！

【答案】D

13.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcern（关注）shouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’_________.

A.personalqualitiesandsocialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.learningabilityandcommunicativeskill